Publications by authors named "A E Jespersen"
Background: A large number of older people depend on others for help with their daily personal care, including oral health care. Nursing home and elder-care staff often face challenges identifying older people, who are exposed to or at an increased risk of oral diseases. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify risk factors that non-dental care staff can use to identify older people at risk of oral diseases and poor oral hygiene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study suggests the term tooth shame and explores it as a phenomenon encompassing deep entanglements between emotional experiences, social interactions, and care work practices. Drawing on shame research concerning the body, health, and class, juxtaposed with odontological research on the social implications of oral health issues, it investigates how tooth shame appears in Danish elderly care. In Denmark, oral health is notably impaired among older people depending on professional care, with significant repercussions for general health and social life.
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- Cognitive impairments are common in people with bipolar disorder (BD) even when they are in remission, and traditional cognitive tests can be time-consuming and resource-heavy.
- A study evaluated the Internet-based Cognitive Assessment Tool (ICAT) by having newly diagnosed, remitted BD patients and healthy controls take both traditional and online cognitive tests, showing strong correlations between the two methods.
- The findings suggest that ICAT is a valid and practical option for remote cognitive screening, making it easier to monitor cognitive issues in BD patients.
Article Synopsis
- Accurate diagnosis in psychiatry is challenging, leading to delays in treatment and worse outcomes; identifying biomarkers for emotional reactivity is key.
- The study evaluated emotional responses of individuals with bipolar disorder (BD), borderline personality disorder (BPD), schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD), and healthy controls (HC) in immersive virtual reality (VR) scenarios, measuring self-rated emotions and galvanic skin response (GSR).
- Results showed that individuals with BD, BPD, and SSD had more negative emotional responses than HC, with BPD and SSD experiencing heightened unpleasantness and stronger physiological responses in specific VR contexts, suggesting VR assessments could enhance diagnosis and treatment strategies.
Background: More ecologically valid tools are needed to better capture daily-life cognitive impairments in patients with mood or psychosis spectrum disorders in clinical settings and cognitive treatment trials. We developed the Cognition Assessment in Virtual Reality (CAVIR) test, which assesses daily-life cognitive skills in an immersive virtual reality kitchen scenario. This study investigated the validity and sensitivity of CAVIR, including its association with activities of daily living (ADL) ability.
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