Publications by authors named "A E ElMetwally"

(1) Background: Saudi Arabia has one of the leading cases of diabetes globally, with approximately 27.8% of adults suffering from the disease. Given the negative consequences of diabetes mellitus (DM), it is critical to develop guidelines for its management.

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Background: Xanthogranulomatous prostatitis is a rare, noncancerous inflammatory condition of the prostate that clinically resembles prostatic carcinoma, necessitating a pathological examination for accurate diagnosis.

Case Presentation: A 75-year-old Egyptian male presented with urinary symptoms and an elevated serum prostate-specific antigen. Initial clinical and imaging findings suggested a locally advanced carcinoma of the prostate.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a hybrid technique combining tumescent liposuction and surgical excision for treating advanced lipolymphedema of the thigh after applying compression therapy.
  • Conducted between 2016 and 2020, the study involved 19 patients (18 females, 1 male) who underwent complete decongestive therapy followed by surgery to reshape the thigh without leaving visible scars.
  • The results indicated that this approach effectively transformed massive lipolymphedema into a more manageable condition, providing safe, effective, and aesthetically pleasing outcomes with minimal complications.
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Background: The study aims to examine the possible effect of melatonin against cisplatin-induced submandibular degeneration in experimental rats exploring its ameliorative mechanisms.

Methods: Rats were classified into four experimental groups; control group; melatonin group; cisplatin group; and cisplatin+melatonin group. Submandibular tissues were collected.

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Article Synopsis
  • Embryo transfer (ET) is being tested in horses to enhance genetic improvement and the study focuses on improving ET success by re-flushing and re-transferring embryos from contaminated to healthy recipient mares.
  • The research involved 25 recipient mares, examining the effectiveness of embryo transfer, with 7 serving as a control group and 18 undergoing treatment to check for infections before transferring embryos.
  • Results showed high rates of endometritis in control mares, leading to embryonic death, while treated mares had a better pregnancy rate, especially in embryos with well-developed capsules, highlighting the importance of monitoring and addressing uterine health.
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