Publications by authors named "A E Carruthers"

Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common medical complication of pregnancy that leads to adverse outcomes for both infants and pregnant people. Early detection and treatment can mitigate these negative outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic strained healthcare and laboratory services, including GDM screening programs.

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Autotaxin (ATX), encoded by ENPP2, is a clinical target in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). ATX catalyzes the production of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), an important regulator within the tumor microenvironment (TME), yet the pro-tumorigenic action of the ATX/LPA axis in PDAC remains unclear. Here, by interrogating patient samples and cell line datasets, we show that the PDAC TME, rather than cancer cells, is responsible for the majority of ENPP2 expression, and highlight a key role for cancer associated fibroblast (CAF)-derived ATX in autocrine and paracrine pro-tumorigenic signaling.

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Article Synopsis
  • Legalization of cannabis has led to increased usage among pregnant and lactating women, requiring clinicians to address this topic even if they feel unprepared.
  • The study involved interviews with 75 individuals, including 23 clinicians and 52 patients, to understand their perspectives on cannabis consumption during pregnancy and lactation.
  • Both clinicians and patients desire a nonjudgmental, open dialogue about cannabis that includes information sharing, exploration of values, and informed decision-making about the benefits and risks involved.
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Background: Rates of perinatal depression and anxiety increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. It remains unclear how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced risk perception and help-seeking behaviours among pregnant and postpartum individuals.

Objectives: To explore pregnant and postpartum individuals' decision-making process about when and how to seek support for feelings of depression and/or anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Objective: To understand current practices and challenges for collecting author feedback for English-language, industry-sponsored publications in Asia-Pacific (APAC), and the implications for adherence to international publication guidelines.

Methods: A cross-sectional, internet-based survey of industry ('internal') authors (17 questions) and publication professionals (18 questions) supporting publications in APAC, conducted between November 18 and December 4, 2022.

Results: Overall, 142 survey responses were received, of which 94 (66%) were complete and included in the analysis (33 internal authors, 61 publication professionals).

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