Publications by authors named "A Dirks-Mulder"

Fruits play a crucial role in seed dispersal. They open along dehiscence zones. Fruit dehiscence zone formation has been intensively studied in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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Efficient seed dispersal in flowering plants is enabled by the development of fruits, which can be either dehiscent or indehiscent. Dehiscent fruits open at maturity to shatter the seeds, while indehiscent fruits do not open and the seeds are dispersed in various ways. The diversity in fruit morphology and seed shattering mechanisms is enormous within the flowering plants.

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Article Synopsis
  • The orchid Erycina pusilla has flowers that attract pollinators without offering rewards, evolved through unique adaptations like a modified median sepal and callus that mimic rewarding flowers.
  • Research utilized morphological, molecular, and phylogenetic techniques, revealing that properties of the median sepal indicate it comes from a first whorl organ, while the lip and callus derive from stamen features.
  • Overall, the findings suggest that key floral structures in E. pusilla evolved from different plant parts, including a modified sepal and stamen adaptations, reflecting a complex evolutionary process.
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The fungal species Trichoderma harzianum is widely used as a biological agent in crop protection. To verify the continued presence of this fungus on plant roots manually inoculated with T. harzianum strain T22, a Q-PCR was designed using specific probes for this particular strain.

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In the current laboratory assignment, technical aspects of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are integrated in the context of six different bacterial outbreak scenarios. The "Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus Sequence" (ERIC) PCR was used to analyze different outbreak scenarios. First, groups of 2-4 students determined optimal ERIC-PCR conditions to validate the protocol and subsequently applied ERIC-PCR to identify genetic relatedness among bacterial strains.

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