Total hip arthroplasty in patients with common pediatric hip orthopedic pathology.

Purpose: Literature regarding total hip arthroplasty for pediatric hip diseases is scarce. This review aims to portray the various orthopedic conditions of childhood that can lead to significant impairment of the hip joint and, ultimately, to total hip arthroplasty in adolescence and adulthood.

Methods: In total, 61 out of 3666 articles were selected according to (1) the diagnosis of one of the 12 pediatric hip pathologies (Legg-Perthes-Calvé disease, developmental dysplasia of the hip, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, neuromuscular hip dysplasia, post-traumatic avascular necrosis of the proximal femur, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, achondroplasia, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, mucopolysaccharidosis, mucolipidosis, hip infections, and tumors) that required total hip arthroplasty; (2) minimum follow-up of 16 months; (3) assessed outcome with a clinical or radiologic score; (4) Methodological Items for Non-Randomized Studies quality score of 9 or higher.

Interrelations Between the Too-Long Anterior Calcaneal Process, Hind and Mid-tarsal Bone Volumes, Angles and Osteochondral Lesion of the Dome of the Talus: Analysis by Software Slicer of 69 CT Scan of Feet.

Introduction: Although the association between Too-Long Anterior Calcaneal Process (TLACP) and osteochondral lesion of the dome of the talus (OCL) has been hypothesized, no study has investigated the interrelations between TLACP, hind and mid-tarsal volumes and angles and the development of OCL. The main goals of this work are: (1) to measure the volume of the calcaneum, talus, navicular and cuboid in subjects with and without TLACP; (2) to evaluate the angular relationships between talus, calcaneum and navicular in subjects with and without TLACP; (3) to assess whether TLACP has an effect on the volume of OCL.

Methods: This is a retrospective study of 69 CT scans of 54 consecutive children aged 11-15 years who had undergone a CT scan due to symptomatology suggestive of TLACP.

Radiologic, clinical, and functional evaluation of children with lateral humeral condyle fractures using the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire.

This study investigated the clinical and radiologic outcomes of lateral humeral condyle (LHC) fractures in children and evaluated the functional outcome of these injuries according to the type of treatment using the Quick DASH questionnaire. Data on consecutive children admitted to the Emergency Department for LHC fracture (01/11-12/18) were collected from their charts. Anterior-posterior and lateral radiographs of the injured elbow were used to classify each fracture according to Jakob's classification, and to detect any other concomitant bone lesions.

Impact of an Infant-Driven Feeding Initiative on Feeding Outcomes in the Preterm Neonate.

Background: Poor feeding techniques result in adverse outcomes for preterm infants. Infant-driven feeding (IDF) is a structured feeding method that standardizes neonatal cue-based feedings, and matches the neurodevelopmental stage of the preterm infant. The purpose of this quality improvement project is to assess whether initiation of an IDF initiative impacts time from first nipple feed (NF) to full NF and to discharge in infants born before 35 weeks' gestational age.

Anatomical characterization of the too-long anterior process of the calcaneum: a computed tomography scan analysis of 69 feet.

Our work aims to identify and measure the morpho-anatomical characteristics of too-long anterior calcaneal process based on computed tomography scans done in patients with a history of pain and who have experienced repeated ankle sprains. The computed tomography scans of 69 feet were reviewed. These scans were used to calculate (1) the calcaneo-navicular distance; (2) the height, length, and width of the too-long anterior calcaneal process; (3) the length of the calcaneum; (4) the angle of the too-long anterior calcaneal process in the sagittal (anterior-superior angle), axial (anterior-medial angle), and frontal plane.