Publications by authors named "A Di Sciacca"

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second-leading cause of cancer death worldwide due in part to a high proportion of patients diagnosed at advanced stages of the disease. For this reason, many efforts have been made towards new approaches for early detection and prognosis. Cancer-associated aberrant glycosylation, especially the Tn and STn antigens, can be detected using the macrophage galactose-type C-type lectin (MGL/CLEC10A/CD301), which has been shown to be a promising tool for CRC prognosis.

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We carried out a prospective observational study to evaluate whether Monocyte Distribution Width (MDW) may play a role in identifying patients with sepsis in comparison with Procalcitonin (PCT). We prospectively enrolled all consecutive patients hospitalized at the Infectious Diseases Unit of Pescara General Hospital for bacterial infection or sepsis. MDW values were collected for all patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A study investigated the role of psychological factors, specifically alexithymia and depressive symptoms, in predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality among HIV patients across six regions in Italy.
  • - Data was collected from a cohort of 712 HIV-positive individuals, revealing that 31.6% had carotid plaques (CPs) and that alexithymia significantly increased the odds of having CPs and being at risk for vascular events (VEs) and all-cause mortality (ACM).
  • - Findings suggest that alexithymia could be a useful psychological indicator for assessing cardiovascular health risks in people living with HIV, highlighting the need for consideration of mental health in their overall care.
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Prevention and control of hospital and community acquired infections caused by multi drug resistant organisms (MDROs) are one major priority nowadays for health care systems worldwide. To improve actions and plans to tackle this problem, the creation of automated regional, national and international MDRO surveillance networks is a mandatory path for international health Institutions and Ministries. In this paper, the authors report on the surveillance system designed for the Abruzzo Region (Central Italy) to monitor the prevalence of MDROs in both infected and colonized patients, to verify appropriateness of antibiotic prescription in hospitalized patients and to interact with other national and sovra-national networks.

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