Decoding the general role of tRNA queuosine modification in eukaryotes.

Transfer RNA (tRNA) contains modified nucleosides essential for modulating protein translation. One of these modifications is queuosine (Q), which affects NAU codons translation rate. For decades, multiple studies have reported a wide variety of species-specific Q-related phenotypes in different eukaryotes, hindering the identification of a general underlying mechanism behind that phenotypic diversity.

Virophage infection mode determines ecological and evolutionary changes in a host-virus-virophage system.

Giant viruses can control their eukaryotic host populations, shaping the ecology and evolution of aquatic microbial communities. Understanding the impact of the viruses' own parasites, the virophages, on the control of microbial communities remains a challenge. Most virophages have two modes of infection.

Infrared Spectroscopy of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Protein: from Receptor Binding Domain to Spike Protein.

Spike (S) glycoprotein is the largest structural protein of SARS-CoV-2 virus and the main one involved in anchoring of the host receptor ACE2 through the receptor binding domain (RBD). S protein secondary structure is of great interest for shedding light on various aspects, from functionality to pathogenesis, finally to spectral fingerprint for the design of optical biosensors. In this paper, the secondary structure of SARS-CoV-2 S protein and its constituting components, namely RBD, S1 and S2 regions, are investigated at serological pH by measuring their amide I infrared absorption bands through Attenuated Total Reflection Infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy.

Nanofibrous Conductive Sensor for Limonene: One-Step Synthesis via Electrospinning and Molecular Imprinting.

Detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from different plant species and their organs can provide valuable information about plant health and environmental factors that affect them. For example, limonene emission can be a biomarker to monitor plant health and detect stress. Traditional methods for VOC detection encounter challenges, prompting the proposal of novel approaches.

Anisotropic Optical Response of Ti-Doped VO Single Crystals.

This study delves into the effects of titanium (Ti) doping on the optical properties of vanadium dioxide (VO), a material well known for its metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) near room temperature. By incorporating Ti into VO's crystal lattice, we aim to uncover the resultant changes in its physical properties, crucial for enhancing its application in smart devices. Utilizing polarized infrared micro-spectroscopy, we examined TiVO single crystals with varying Ti concentrations (x = 0.