Publications by authors named "A De Falco"

You-Hoover-Fong syndrome (YHFS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay, microcephaly, dysmorphic facial features, and a spectrum of neurodevelopmental abnormalities. YHFS is caused by pathogenic variants in TELO2, a gene involved in regulation of the cell cycle. To date, 29 individuals with YHFS have been reported and none of them has been reported to develop tumors.

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Article Synopsis
  • Turner-type X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder (MRXST) is linked to variants in the HUWE1 gene and manifests through global developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, and unique facial features.
  • This study examined two families with MRXST, identifying genetic variations in HUWE1 through whole-exome sequencing and noting different inheritance patterns.
  • The research highlights consistent clinical features across cases, emphasizing the role of the HUWE1 gene in development, and proposes a monitoring protocol to improve diagnosis and management for affected individuals.
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  • - Pathogenic variants in the SETD5 gene are linked to a neurodevelopmental disorder presenting intellectual disability, autism, and facial dysmorphisms, with some symptoms not appearing in every individual (incomplete penetrance).
  • - A study of 28 patients revealed various neurological symptoms, including low muscle tone (hypotonia), movement disorders, gait issues, and epilepsy in 14% of cases; cognitive impairments ranged from mild to severe in most participants.
  • - The research expands on existing literature to propose a correlation between specific gene variations (genotype) and the observed symptoms (phenotype) in SETD5-related disorders.
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RASopathies are a group of genetic syndromes caused by germline mutations in genes involved in the RAS/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase signaling pathway, which regulates cellular proliferation, differentiation, and angiogenesis. Despite their involvement at different levels of this pathway, RASopathies share overlapping clinical phenotypes. Noonan syndrome is the most prevalent RASopathy, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 2500 live births, and it is typically inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, with 50% of cases involving gain-of-function mutations in the PTPN11 gene.

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The papain-like protease (PLpro) is a highly conserved domain encoded by the coronavirus (CoV) genome and it plays an essential role in the replication and maturation of the virus in addition to weakening host immune response. Due to the virus's reliance on PLpro for survival and propagation, small-molecule inhibitors of PLpro serve as an attractive model for direct-acting antiviral therapeutic agents against SARS-CoV-2. Building upon existing work aimed at designing covalent inhibitors against PLpro, we report the synthesis and structure-activity relationship of analogs based on the known covalent inhibitor 1 (Sanders, et al.

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