Understanding the principles underlying the design of robust, yet flexible patterning systems is a key problem in developmental biology. In the wing, Hedgehog (Hh) signaling determines patterning outputs using dynamical properties of the Hh gradient. In particular, the pattern of () is established by the steady-state Hh gradient, whereas the pattern of (), is established by a transient gradient of Hh known as the Hh overshoot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Many approaches have been developed to overcome technical noise in single cell RNA-sequencing (scRNAseq). As researchers dig deeper into data-looking for rare cell types, subtleties of cell states, and details of gene regulatory networks-there is a growing need for algorithms with controllable accuracy and fewer ad hoc parameters and thresholds. Impeding this goal is the fact that an appropriate null distribution for scRNAseq cannot simply be extracted from data in which ground truth about biological variation is unknown (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExposure to bright light can be visually aversive. This study explored the association between light aversion and various facets of impulsivity. A total of 1,245 participants completed the UPPS-Impulsive Behavior Scale to assess five facets of impulsivity.
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