Publications by authors named "A Collotta"

Background: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life support in newborns with severe respiratory failure. Our main objective was to evaluate the mortality of patients and define positive and negative predictive factors of survival.

Methods: We performed a Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE)-conformed retrospective observational study and a systematic review, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).

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Purpose: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) usually causes a mild disease in children and the most serious consequence is multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Currently, there are no data about the protective role of vaccination performed by parents on children regarding the development of MIS-C. The aim of our study is to establish whether parental vaccination is related to MIS-C and the protective value of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination performed by parents against the occurrence of MIS-C in their children.

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Article Synopsis
  • In Sicily, viruses like RSV, rhinovirus, and influenza led to increased respiratory infections in children, particularly after lockdowns and during the post-pandemic period.
  • A study analyzed respiratory virus data from 204 pediatric patients, revealing that RSV was the most common cause of infections, with rhinovirus and influenza A also being significant contributors.
  • The findings suggest a seasonal pattern for these viruses, emphasizing the need for targeted preventive measures, especially for RSV, which was the leading virus during winter months.
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Background: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the neurological consequences of delayed pyridoxine administration in patients diagnosed with Pyridoxin Dependent Epilepsies (PDE).

Materials And Methods: We reviewed 29 articles, comprising 52 genetically diagnosed PDE cases, ensuring data homogeneity. Three additional cases were included from the General Pediatric Operative Unit of San Marco Hospital.

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Article Synopsis
  • - GNAO1 encephalopathy involves severe neurological symptoms like hypotonia, psychomotor retardation, and movement disorders, linked to genetic variations like the E246K mutation in the Gα subunit affecting G protein signaling.
  • - Molecular modeling studies were used to explore the impact of the E246K mutation on G protein signal transduction and test the effectiveness of the drug tetrabenazine in addressing these abnormalities.
  • - Results showed that tetrabenazine could normalize signal transduction affected by the E246K mutation, suggesting it might be a viable treatment for pediatric patients with this rare form of encephalopathy.
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