Publications by authors named "A Chmait"

Article Synopsis
  • A study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospital admissions for myocardial infarction (MI) in two French provinces, revealing a significant decline in MI cases during the lockdown period.
  • In "Hauts-de-France," there was a 23% decrease in MI incidences, while "Pays-de-la-Loire" saw a 19% decline, both correlating to the number of COVID-19-related deaths in each region.
  • The findings indicate that the pandemic's response may have negatively affected cardiovascular health, emphasizing the need for careful communication strategies in crisis situations.
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Aim: To assess the level of secondary prevention and the outcome of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients who have a history of non-coronary vascular intervention.

Background: Patients with polyvascular disease have been reported to receive less evidence-based medications, with worse risk factor control and to be at higher risk than patients with single-bed disease. It is unknown whether these findings remain valid in the modern era of secondary prevention.

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Aims: To evaluate, in patients referred for elective percutaneous coronary revascularization (PCR) without heparin pre-treatment, the relationship between baseline serum levels of the angiogenic growth factors, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and clinical outcome.

Methods And Results: In 488 consecutive patients undergoing elective coronary angioplasty, hsC-reactive protein, HGF, and VEGF levels were measured before heparin administration. The primary endpoint, a composite of death and myocardial infarction, occurred in 44 patients at a median follow-up of 14.

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Interventional procedures associated with acute coronary syndromes or performed on saphenous bypass grafts frequently lead to embolic complications, resulting in no-reflow phenomenon, side-branch occlusion, or peri-procedural infarction. The RESCUE thrombo-aspiration system was used in 19 percutaneous coronary interventions. After initial use of the aspiration device, 81% of procedures were followed by stent deployment.

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Patients with diabetes have an increased risk of coronary artery disease, and are at an increased risk of mortality and morbidity with coronary revascularization procedures. This article provides a review of the currently available information on percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the diabetic patient. The effectiveness of PCI in diabetes is discussed, and the factors that may influence outcomes are explored.

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