Publications by authors named "A Cefalo"

Background: A novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)-induced pneumonia (COVID-19) emerged in December 2019 in China, spreading worldwide. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the immunological response and the clinical subset of peripheral lymphocyte subset alteration in COVID-19 infection.

Methods: the study was conducted on four different clinical groups ( = 4; total = 138).

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Background: Based on recent findings, we speculated the existence of the lung, heart, and kidney axis as the main pathway for the COVID-19 disease progression.

Methods: This paper reports on an observational study conducted by a team of researchers and doctors of the 118-Pre-Hospital and Emergency Department of SG Moscati of Taranto City in Italy. The study was conducted on a totality of 185 participants that were divided into three groups.

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Article Synopsis
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed emergency care systems globally, creating challenges due to high patient volumes, limited information, and scarce medical resources, complicating efforts to understand the disease's transmission and immunity.
  • Most COVID-19 related deaths are linked to atypical pneumonia, severe thromboembolism, and systemic inflammatory responses that can lead to multi-organ failure.
  • The study from SG Moscati Hospital in Italy found that elderly men with preexisting conditions, such as COPD, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases, faced higher mortality rates, prompting a reassessment of the underlying pathophysiology to improve treatment and prevention strategies.
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a worldwide medical challenge due to the scarcity of proper information and remedial resources. The ability to efficiently avoid a further SARS-CoV-2 pandemic will, therefore, depend on understanding several factors which include host immunity, virus behavior, prevention measures, and new therapies. This is a multi-phase observatory study conducted in the SG Moscati Hospital of Taranto in Italy that was converted into COVID-19 Special Care Unit for SARS-Co-V2 risk management.

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Amino acid residues that are important for metal binding and catalysis in Gram-positive phosphotyrosine phosphatases were identified in the Wzh protein of Streptococcus thermophilus MR-1C by using sequence comparisons. A His-tagged fusion Wzh protein was purified from Escherichia coli cultures and tested for phosphatase activity against synthetic phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine-threonine peptides. Purified Wzh released 2316.

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