Publications by authors named "A C M van Vliet"

resistant to fluoroquinolones and macrolides are serious public health threats. Studies aiming to identify risk factors for drug-resistant have narrowly focused on antimicrobial use at the farm level. Using chain graphs, we quantified risk factors for fluoroquinolones- and macrolide-resistance in isolated from two distinctive swine production systems, conventional and antibiotic-free (ABF).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how the PD-1 immune checkpoint protein is regulated on CD8 T cells, aiming to find ways to lower its abundance without hindering T cell activation, which is crucial for effective cancer therapy.
  • Researchers conducted a CRISPR-Cas9 screen on murine CD8 T cells to identify genes impacting PD-1 levels, discovering that inhibiting the TMED protein family, especially TMED10, could reduce PD-1 on the cell surface and enhance T cell function.
  • The findings highlight a new regulatory mechanism for PD-1 and suggest that targeting TMED could be a promising therapeutic strategy to improve T cell responses in cancer treatment, as indicated by correlations in mouse models and patient survival data.
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Allogeneic natural killer (NK) cell therapies are a valuable treatment option for cancer, given their remarkable safety and favorable efficacy profile. Although the use of allogeneic donors allows for off-the-shelf and timely patient treatment, intrinsic interindividual differences put clinical efficacy at risk. The identification of donors with superior anti-tumor activity is essential to ensure the success of adoptive NK cell therapies.

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The incidence of diseases caused by pathogens transmitted by the tick vary over time and space through incompletely understood mechanisms. An important determinant of the disease risk is the density of infected ticks, which is the infection prevalence times the density of questing ticks. We therefore investigated the spatial and temporal variation of four pathogens and one of the most abundant symbionts in in questing nymphs over four years of monthly collections in 12 locations in the Netherlands.

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