Publications by authors named "A C Frias"

This study aimed to investigate the role of endocannabinoid mechanisms present within the insular cortex (IC) on cardiovascular, autonomic and anxiogenic-like responses evoked by an acute session of restraint in rats. For this, bilateral guide cannulas directed to the IC were implanted in male Wistar rats for intrabrain microinjection of the selective CB receptor antagonist AM251, the selective TRPV1 receptor antagonist capsazepine, the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB597 or the monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor JZL184. The effects of pharmacological treatments were evaluated on restraint-evoked increases in blood pressure and heart rate, sympathetically-mediated cutaneous vasoconstriction and in delayed anxiogenic-like effect assessed 24h after stress exposure in the elevated plus maze (EPM) and open field (OF).

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Background: The decisions of women with high-risk pregnancies to continue or terminate a pregnancy are complex and influenced by various factors. This scoping review synthesises the qualitative literature on the underlying motivations influencing these decisions.

Aim: This analysis explores the underlying motivations that influence women's decisions regarding the continuation or termination of pregnancy, considering the challenges and dilemmas this population faces.

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Early recognition of acute kidney injury is essential to prevent progression to chronic kidney disease. We present the case of a 19-year-old man with multiple emergency department visits for fatigue, abdominal pain, and intermittent dark urine. Upon admission, he had pancytopenia with elements suggestive of hemolysis and acute kidney injury.

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Panic disorder is more frequent in women than in men. In women, vulnerability to panic is enhanced during the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. At this time secretion of progesterone and its neuroactive metabolite allopregnanolone (ALLO), which acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the actions of GABA at GABA receptors, decline sharply.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines how the estrous cycle affects the responses of female mice to carbon monoxide (CO), focusing on behaviors, brain chemistry, and physiological changes.
  • - While all phases of the estrous cycle resulted in similar escape behaviors in response to CO, the ventilation and metabolic responses varied, notably showing higher ventilation and lower body temperature during hypercapnia.
  • - The results indicate hypercapnia triggers panic-like behaviors in female mice and influences their hormone levels, but the phase of the estrous cycle does not alter the behavioral response to CO exposure.
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