Publications by authors named "A C Clermont"

The kallikrein kinin system (KKS) is an established pharmacological target for the treatment and prevention of attacks in hereditary angioedema (HAE). Proteolytic activities of FXIIa and single-chain Factor XII (FXII) zymogen contribute to KKS activation and thereby may play roles in both initiating and propagating HAE attacks. In this report, we investigated the effects of potent small molecule FXIIa inhibitors on FXIIa and single chain FXII enzymatic activities, KKS activation, and angioedema in mice.

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Article Synopsis
  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a significant health issue in lower-income countries, and this study aimed to assess its prevalence and associated factors in urban Haiti, highlighting the lack of similar research in these areas.
  • The study analyzed data from 2,424 adults, finding a 14% prevalence of CKD, with diabetes and hypertension being major risk factors.
  • Only 12% of individuals with CKD received proper treatment, indicating a gap in healthcare access and guidelines in managing this condition.
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Background: Hypertension (HTN) is the leading cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor in Haiti and is likely driven by poverty-related social and dietary factors. Salt consumption in Haiti is hypothesized to be high but has never been rigorously quantified.

Methods: We used spot urine samples from a subset of participants in the population-based Haiti Cardiovascular Disease Cohort to estimate population mean daily sodium intake.

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Policymakers are committed to improving nutritional status and to saving lives. Some micronutrient intervention programs (MIPs) can do both, but not to the same degrees. We apply the Micronutrient Intervention Modeling tool to compare sets of MIPs for (1) achieving dietary adequacy separately for zinc, vitamin A (VA), and folate for children and women of reproductive age (WRA), and (2) saving children's lives via combinations of MIPs.

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