The thickness of thin films is a key parameter to understand their thinning dynamics and stability. Thickness measurements are commonly performed using interferometry. White light illumination allows us to measure the absolute thickness, but is limited to small thicknesses (<2μm) or is restricted to a point with a spectrometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoam film elasticity plays a significant role in film drainage and film stability and is thus expected to influence foam dynamical properties. It strongly depends on the foaming solution composition and differs from the interface elasticity measured in unconfined geometries. We use a deformable frame to deform an assembly of five films and we measure the tension and extension of each film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBubble nucleation in water induced by boiling, gas supersaturation, or cavitation usually originates from preexisting gas cavities trapped into solid defects. Even though the destabilization of such gas pockets, called nuclei, has been extensively studied, little is known on the nuclei dynamic. Here, nuclei of water-particle suspensions are excited by acoustic cavitation, and their dynamic is investigated by monitoring the cavitation probability over several thousand pulses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe highly confined flow of the liquid phase, trapped between the gas bubbles, is at the origin of the large effective viscosity of the liquid foams. Despite the industrial relevance of this complex fluid, the foam viscosity remains difficult to predict because of the lack of flow characterization at the bubble scale. Using an original deformable frame, we provide the first experimental evidence of the interface transfer between a compressed film (or a stretched film) and its first neighbor, across their common meniscus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF