Publications by authors named "A Brobeil"

Biobanks are essential for biomedical research, particularly in the era of personalized medicine. In Germany, 36 biobanks have been established over the past decade that are connected under the German Biobank Alliance (GBA). These biobanks store high-quality biological samples along with clinical data to support research projects.

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Article Synopsis
  • DNA methylation biomarkers in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues could serve as useful prognostic indicators, but past studies have shown mixed results, highlighting the need for external validation.
  • A systematic search and meta-analysis were conducted involving 2,303 CRC patients, assessing associations of 151 single gene and 29 multiple gene biomarkers with patient prognosis using Cox regression analyses.
  • The analysis found 37 single gene and seven multi-gene biomarkers significantly linked to CRC prognosis, with strong evidence for specific genes like CDKN2A and MLH1, suggesting these candidates warrant further clinical investigation.
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In the spectrum of colorectal tumors, microsatellite-stable (MSS) tumors with DNA polymerase ε (POLE) mutations exhibit a hypermutated profile, holding the potential to respond to immunotherapy similarly to their microsatellite-instable (MSI) counterparts. Yet, due to their rarity and the associated testing costs, systematic screening for these mutations is not commonly pursued. Notably, the histopathological phenotype resulting from POLE mutations is theorized to resemble that of MSI.

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Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has numerous applications in pathology, supporting diagnosis and prognostication in cancer. However, most AI models are trained on highly selected data, typically one tissue slide per patient. In reality, especially for large surgical resection specimens, dozens of slides can be available for each patient.

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