Biomarkers.

Background: In the last decade, extensive research has emerged into understanding the impact of risk factors for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) on brain function in pre-symptomatic stages. Here, we focused on the apolipoprotein e4 (APOEe4) gene, the major genetic risk factor for sporadic AD, and its effect on brain function in early adulthood.

Method: In the first part of the study, we systematically reviewed the multimodal functional neuroimaging literature, exploring its relationship with cognition, and the potential effects of other variables including the demographics, other risk factors, and methodological and analytical choices.

Alzheimer's Imaging Consortium.

Background: In the last decade, extensive research has emerged into understanding the impact of risk factors for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) on brain function in pre-symptomatic stages. Here, we focused on the apolipoprotein e4 (APOEe4) gene, the major genetic risk factor for sporadic AD, and its effect on brain function in early adulthood.

Method: In the first part of the study, we systematically reviewed the multimodal functional neuroimaging literature, exploring its relationship with cognition, and the potential effects of other variables including the demographics, other risk factors, and methodological and analytical choices.

ADAM9 promotes type I interferon-mediated innate immunity during encephalomyocarditis virus infection.

Viral myocarditis, an inflammatory disease of the heart, causes significant morbidity and mortality. Type I interferon (IFN)-mediated antiviral responses protect against myocarditis, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. We previously identified A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase domain 9 (ADAM9) as an important factor in viral pathogenesis.

The wild mouse bone marrow has a unique myeloid and lymphoid composition and phenotype.

The murine bone marrow has a central role in immune function and health as the primary source of leukocytes in adult mice. Laboratory mice provide a human-homologous, genetically manipulable and reproducible model that has enabled an immeasurable volume of high-quality immunological research. However, recent research has questioned the translatability of laboratory mouse research into humans and proposed that the exposure of mice to their wild and natural environment may hold the key to further immunological breakthroughs.