Publications by authors named "A Borzou"

Article Synopsis
  • The hypothalamus in mammals regulates key survival and reproductive functions and has distinct interconnected sub-regions whose spatial organization is still not fully understood.
  • One hypothesis is that the structural connectivity of these sub-regions allows for efficient functioning by placing well-connected areas closer together, minimizing the distance for axonal signals.
  • Research using data from the Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas shows that while the overall distances between these sub-regions aren't minimized, factoring in connectivity reveals that the hypothalamus is highly efficient, ranking in the top 94th percentile for neural efficiency compared to random configurations.
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We present analysis of neuronal activity recordings from a subset of neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex of rats before and after the administration of cocaine. Using an underlying modern Hopfield model as a description for the neuronal network, combined with a machine learning approach, we compute the underlying functional connectivity of the neuronal network. We find that the functional connectivity changes after the administration of cocaine with both functional-excitatory and functional-inhibitory neurons being affected.

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Motivation: Inferring the direct relationships between biomolecules from omics datasets is essential for the understanding of biological and disease mechanisms. Gaussian Graphical Model (GGM) provides a fairly simple and accurate representation of these interactions. However, estimation of the associated interaction matrix using data is challenging due to a high number of measured molecules and a low number of samples.

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Protein homeostasis (proteostasis) is a result of a dynamic equilibrium between protein synthesis and degradation. It is important for healthy cell/organ functioning and is often associated with diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver disease. Heavy water metabolic labeling, combined with liquid-chromatography and mass spectrometry (LC-MS), is a powerful approach to study proteostasis in high throughput.

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