Chemical substances such as drugs pose a threat to the environment. One of the substances recorded in soil and water is chlortetracycline, an antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. Plants exposed to such xenobiotics show changes in the content of biogenic amines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics with significant environmental toxicity, e.g., tetracyclines (TCs), are often used in large quantities worldwide, with 50-80% of the applied dose ending up in the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeveral studies tried to identify digestive determinants of individual variation in feed efficiency between fattening bulls, because of their importance for breeding and management strategies. Most studies focused on single traits or single diet. Little is known about diet-dependent differences in digestive determinants and on their relative importance in distinguishing divergent residual feed intake (RFI) bulls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
March 2023
Plant growth and the development of morphological traits in plants are inhibited under exposure to pharmaceuticals that are present in soil and water. The present study revealed that moxifloxacin (MOXI), nalidixic acid (NAL), levofloxacin (LVF) and pefloxacin (PEF) at concentrations of >0.29, >0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the current economic and environmental context, the selection of livestock phenotypes combining high feed efficiency (FE) and low greenhouse gas emissions is interesting. This study aimed to quantify methane (CH) emissions and other gas flows (carbon dioxide (CO) and dihydrogen (H) emissions, oxygen (O) consumption) in growing bulls fed with two contrasting diets in order to (i) evaluate the persistence of individual variability in gas flows through time, and (ii) assess the inter-individual relationship between gas flows and FE across diets. Charolais bulls were fattened for 6 months during two consecutive years in two independent batches (50-51 per year).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF