Publications by authors named "A Bazzini"

The maternal-to-zygotic transition shifts regulatory control from maternal to zygotic messenger RNAs (mRNA) through maternal mRNA degradation. While temporal aspects of maternal mRNA decay are known, spatial mechanisms remain underexplored. Using CRISPR-Cas9 and CRISPR-Cas13d systems, we functionally dissected the contribution of maternal versus zygotic fractions and overcame challenges of studying embryonic lethal genes.

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The ribosome plays a crucial role in translating mRNA into protein; however, the genetic code extends beyond merely specifying amino acids. Upon translation, codons, the three-nucleotide sequences interpreted by ribosomes, have regulatory properties affecting mRNA stability, a phenomenon known as codon optimality. Codon optimality has been previously observed in vertebrates during embryogenesis, where specific codons can influence the stability and degradation rates of mRNA transcripts.

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Article Synopsis
  • CRISPR-Cas13 systems are popular in research but face challenges due to unintended effects in mammalian cells and the need for improved efficiency.
  • This study optimized targeting in zebrafish by using modified gRNAs and refining nuclear RNA-targeting methods, achieving effective depletion of specific mRNAs with minimal side effects.
  • The research also explored alternative CRISPR-Cas systems that reduce collateral activity, contributing to better RNA targeting strategies and broader applications of CRISPR technology.
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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers aim to better understand the protein-coding genome due to its importance in human health, while questioning what previous genomic studies may have overlooked regarding non-canonical open reading frames (ncORFs).
  • Over the last ten years, ncORFs have shown potential relevance in human cell types and diseases, but their impact on the human proteome was previously unclear, prompting a collaborative effort to analyze their protein-level evidence.
  • The study found that 25% of analyzed ncORFs contribute to translated proteins, resulting in over 3,000 new peptides from extensive mass spectrometry data, and established an annotation framework and public tools to support ongoing research in this area.
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The maternal-to-zygotic transition is crucial in embryonic development, marked by the degradation of maternally provided mRNAs and initiation of zygotic gene expression. However, the changes occurring at the protein level during this transition remain unclear. Here, we conducted protein profiling throughout zebrafish embryogenesis using quantitative mass spectrometry, integrating transcriptomics and translatomics datasets.

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