Publications by authors named "A B el-Aaser"

There has been increasing interest in the value of using soybean to delay or reduce the tumor incidence. This study was undertaken to investigate the possible protective effects of soybean against hepatocarcinogenesis induced by DL-ethionine. Accordingly, we measured biochemical changes occurring in serum and liver of rats treated with DL-ethionine in the presence or absence of soybean.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the impact of serum lipid levels and tissue DNA content on breast cancer among Egyptian women, focusing on premenopausal and postmenopausal patients.
  • Results indicate that premenopausal women have significantly increased total lipids and cholesterol, while postmenopausal women show higher triglycerides, with DNA content varying by menopause status and tumor grade.
  • The findings suggest that elevated serum lipid levels may indicate a higher risk for breast cancer, and DNA content could help tailor therapy based on the cancer's malignancy level.
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Aims And Background: Hormones are considered to be an important factor in the etiology of breast cancer. Serum hormonal profiles of premenopausal and postmenopausal breast cancer patients as well as estrogen receptor (ER) concentrations in breast cancer tissues were examined in an attempt to establish a possible association between hormones and breast cancer risk and to elucidate the biological features of the disease among Egyptian female patients.

Methods: Levels of estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), progesterone (P), LH, FSH, prolactin, T3, T4 and TSH were measured by highly specific radioimmunoassays in the sera of women with breast cancer and compared to those of control subjects.

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The pharmacokinetics of two commonly used anticancer drugs, methotrexate (MTX) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), were investigated in normal and bilharzial-infested mice. Liver glucose-6-phosphatase activity and antipyrine clearance were used as parameters of liver function. Liver glucose-6-phosphatase activity was significantly reduced in bilharzial-infested mice compared with the normal controls.

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A single dose of 10 mg of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), administered to rats through intragastric intubation, was sufficient to induce many biochemical and histopathological changes in their mammary tissue. Significant increases were observed in the activity levels of the enzymes acid ribonuclease, 5-nucleotidase, alkaline phosphatase, and beta-glucuronidase in mammary tissue homogenates of DMBA-treated rats after an experimental period of five months. Histopathological studies of the mammary tissue also revealed malignant epithelial tumors (cribriform carcinoma) induced among 85% of the treated rats, with an incidence of 4 tumors in 12 mammary glands.

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