Lung cancer patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase rearrangement lose affiliation with labor market at diagnosis.

The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the labor market affiliation of NSCLC patients in long-term treatment as well as overall survival and incidence/prevalence. Nationwide retrospective study of all patients with NSCLC in Denmark diagnosed between 2012 and 2018. During the study period NSCLC patients had a median overall survival of 44.

Clinical outcomes of + non-small cell lung cancer in Denmark.

Background: Real-world clinical outcomes of anaplastic lymphoma kinase positive (+) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients vary. This study aimed to investigate the treatment and clinical outcomes of all + NSCLC patients in Denmark in the period 2011-2018, regardless of disease stage.

Materials And Methods: A national pathology database with complete coverage was used to identify + NSCLC patients diagnosed between 2011 and 2018.

The tumor suppressor folliculin regulates AMPK-dependent metabolic transformation.

The Warburg effect is a tumorigenic metabolic adaptation process characterized by augmented aerobic glycolysis, which enhances cellular bioenergetics. In normal cells, energy homeostasis is controlled by AMPK; however, its role in cancer is not understood, as both AMPK-dependent tumor-promoting and -inhibiting functions were reported. Upon stress, energy levels are maintained by increased mitochondrial biogenesis and glycolysis, controlled by transcriptional coactivator PGC-1α and HIF, respectively.

Inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin augments lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury and apoptosis.

Acute lung injury during bacterial infection is associated with neutrophilic inflammation, epithelial cell apoptosis, and disruption of the alveolar-capillary barrier. TLR4 is required for lung injury in animals exposed to bacterial LPS and initiates proinflammatory responses in part via the transcription factor NF-κB. Ligation of TLR4 also initiates a proapoptotic response by activating IFN-β and STAT1-dependent genes.

Absence of the Birt-Hogg-Dubé gene product is associated with increased hypoxia-inducible factor transcriptional activity and a loss of metabolic flexibility.

Under conditions of reduced tissue oxygenation, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) controls many processes, including angiogenesis and cellular metabolism, and also influences cell proliferation and survival decisions. HIF is centrally involved in tumour growth in inherited diseases that give rise to renal cell carcinoma (RCC), such as Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome and tuberous sclerosis complex. In this study, we examined whether HIF is involved in tumour formation of RCC in Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome.