This case report describes a rare and complex instance of urinary bladder herniation into the scrotal sac, complicated by intrascrotal perforation. This condition, primarily seen in elderly, obese men, poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The patient, an 83-year-old man with a history of obesity and chronic lower urinary tract symptoms, presented with acute scrotal pain and swelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a foremost cause of death and disability globally, with elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) being a crucial factor in patient outcomes. While invasive monitoring is the gold standard for assessing ICP, it carries risks and is not always feasible. This study proposes a novel noninvasive parameter using computed tomography (CT) imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Preeclampsia is a serious complication marked by antepartum hemorrhage, resulting in severe maternal and fetal complications. Predicting this condition using placental dysfunction assessments, such as uterine artery Doppler ultrasound, is challenging due to the placenta's evolving structural and biochemical characteristics throughout different stages of pregnancy. Objectives To determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of the uterine artery Doppler Pulsatility Index (PI) and Resistive Index (RI) in predicting preeclampsia.
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