Purpose: Human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER-2) targeted drugs are used in only HER-2 overexpressed cancers. However, only a small portion of these cancer types are HER-2 overexpressed. In this study, we aimed to upregulate HER-2 receptors in MCF-7 breast cancer and HT-29 colon cancer cell cultures, which these cells are not HER-2 upregulated in natural status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe introduce the fragment-pairwise Local Energy Decomposition (fp-LED) scheme for precise quantification of individual interactions contributing to the binding energy of arbitrary chemical entities, such as protein-ligand binding energies, lattice energies of molecular crystals, or association energies of large biomolecular assemblies. Using fp-LED, we can assess whether the contribution to the binding energy arising from noncovalent interactions between pairs of molecular fragments in any chemical system is attractive or repulsive, and accurately quantify its magnitude at the coupled cluster level - commonly considered as the "gold standard" of computational chemistry. Such insights are crucial for advancing molecular and material design strategies in fields like catalysis and therapeutic development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The experiences of GPs in Australia highlight key considerations regarding workload demands, remuneration incentives and the practical implications of working in regions with high ethnic density. This exploration helps to understand the elements that influence GPs delivery of care, particular for refugee women who exhibit disproportionately higher rates of chronic pain. This qualitative study explored the experiences of GPs providing care for refugee women living with chronic pain.
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