Eur Heart J Case Rep
November 2024
Inflammatory environments induce the generation of dysfunctional IFNγT-betFOXP3 Th1-like Tregs, which show defective function and are found in autoimmune conditions including multiple sclerosis (MS). The pathways that control the generation of Th1-like Tregs are not well understood. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signalling molecules are upregulated in Th1-like Tregs, and in vivo S1P inhibition with Fingolimod (FTY720) inhibits the expression of genes responsible for Treg plasticity in MS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Patients with heart failure and iron deficiency have diverse causes for hospitalization and death that might be affected by iron repletion.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore causes of hospitalizations and deaths in a randomized trial (IRONMAN) of heart failure comparing intravenous ferric derisomaltose (FDI) (n = 568) and usual care (n = 569).
Methods: Patients with heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction ≤45%, and either transferrin saturation <20% or serum ferritin <100 μg/L were enrolled.