Publications by authors named "A AOYAMA"

Achieving high classification accuracy in motor-imagery-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) requires substantial amounts of training data. A challenge arises because of the impracticality of measuring large amounts of data from users. Data augmentation (DA) has emerged as a promising solution for this challenge.

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Purpose: To validate the clinical impacts of the prognostic nutritional index (PNI), an immune-nutritional blood marker, in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using multicenter cohort data.

Methods: The subjects of this retrospective multicenter study, involving 11 hospitals, were patients who underwent curative lung resection for pathological stage IA-IIIA NSCLC. We analyzed the relationship between the preoperative PNI and postoperative outcomes.

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The plane running between two adjacent pulmonary segments consists of a very thin layer of connective tissue through which the pulmonary vein also runs. To perform an anatomically correct segmentectomy, this segmental plane needs to be divided. Before the operation, the locations of vessels and bronchi are confirmed by three-dimensional computed tomography.

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Background: There is a dearth of data on outcomes of postoperative chemotherapy after neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgery in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The objective of this study was to compare survival outcomes in patients who did and did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed using our multicenter database to identify patients who received neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgery for clinical T3 N0 or N1-N2 resectable NSCLC between 2009 and 2016.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between smoking and the severity of cerebral small-vessel disease (CSVD) in healthy individuals aged 50 and older, highlighting that smoking is a known risk factor for cognitive decline and stroke.
  • Researchers analyzed data from over 2,000 participants, examining factors like age, BMI, and smoking history in relation to CSVD lesions identified through MRI scans.
  • Findings reveal that current smokers had a higher risk of enlarged perivascular spaces in the basal ganglia based on their smoking history, while no significant associations were found for past smokers or other CSVD lesions.
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