[Elimination of volatile compounds of leaf tobacco from air emissions using biofiltration].

The composition of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of various leaf tobacco brands and their blends has been studied. The differences in the content of nicotine, solanone, tetramethyl hexadecenol, megastigmatrienones, and other compounds, determining the specific tobacco smell, have been revealed. A microbial consortium, which is able to deodorize simulated tobacco emissions and decompose nicotine, has been formed by long-term adaptation to the VOCs of tobacco leaves in a laboratory reactor, functioning as a trickle-bed biofilter.

[Production of the antibiotic-algicide cyanobacterin LU-2 by a filamentous cyanobacterium Nostoc sp].

A strain of cyanobacterium of Nostoc has been isolated, and found to produce a new antibiotic cyanobacterin LU-2. The antibiotic is synthesized by the cyanobnacterium under intensive cultivation conditions in a liquid mineral medium. Cyanobacterin LU-2 is an exometabolite; its maximum accumulation in the medium is achieved at 34 degrees.