Publications by authors named "A A Shakhnovich"

Aim: To clarify the indications for deconstructive endovascular surgery in patients with large and giant intracranial aneurysms and to evaluate short-term and long-term postoperative outcomes.

Material And Methods: The study was based on a retrospective analysis of the treatment results in 50 patients with large (15-25 mm) and giant (more than 25 mm) intracranial aneurysms, aged from 18 to 75 years, who were treated at the Burdenko Neurosurgical Institute in 2002-2014. The patients underwent a balloon occlusion test (BOT) in various modifications before stationary occlusion of the carrier artery.

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Acute thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses (ATCVS) is a multifactorial disease with grave consequences. Because of its rare occurrence there are no proven treatment guidelines. Sixteen patients with ATCVS were treated.

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The combination of narrow-band range UV-A (311 nm) and middle/broad-band UV-B (320-400 nm) irradiation was shown to significantly reduce manifestations of objective and subjective symptoms in the patients presenting with lichen ruber planus. Moreover, it promoted elimination ofdisbalance between characteristics of congenital immunity and normalization of HBD-2 and TLR-2 gene expression.

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Objective: to describe cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in chronic obstructive hydrocephalus before and after successful endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV).

Materials And Methods: 8 patients (7-21 years old) with chronic obstructive hydrocephalus due to tectal plate glioma were investigated before and after successful ETV. Apart from clinical and MRI assessment ICP-monitoring (ICP0) and intraventricular infusion studies were performed as well as upright ICP (ICP90) was investigated preoperatively and on 1st and 7th postoperative days (POD).

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The purpose of this study was to provide a rationale for surgical decompression in degenetative stenosis in terms of differential electrophysiological evaluation of sensory and motor conduction. The study has provided an algorithm for a comprehensive preoperative examination of patients, which makes it possible to perform differentiated decompressive operations for cervical myelopathy with the higher efficiency of postoperative neurological recovery as compared with conventional methods.

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