Publications by authors named "A A Marchenko"

Background: The diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC) today is limited to a small number of biomarkers. Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is the product of reactions resulting from the degradation of dietary-free choline, phosphatidylcholine, and carnitine metabolism by the intestinal microbiota. Earlier studies showed his involvement in the pathogenesis of UC.

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We present the spontaneous isomerization of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts anchored onto a gold surface, visualized using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Our investigation reveals a palette of molecular arrangements, including those with ferroelectric-like ordering, evolving over time into a fine pattern consisting of both open and closed forms of the photoswitch.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to compare the effects of mild and moderate hypothermic circulatory arrest (MMHCA) versus deep and profound hypothermic circulatory arrest (DPHCA) during acute type A aortic dissection repairs on blood loss and mortality.
  • The results showed that the MMHCA group had significantly less chest re-exploration due to bleeding, reduced post-surgery blood loss, and lower red blood cell transfusion needs compared to the DPHCA group.
  • Additionally, the MMHCA group experienced lower in-hospital mortality rates and a 25% reduction in long-term mortality compared to those in the DPHCA group, indicating better overall survival outcomes.
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Objective: We have developed a new technique for accessing the mitral valve through the left anterior minithoracotomy. This approach has been used in patients requiring both mitral valve surgery and coronary artery bypass grafting.

Methods: From October 2020 to September 2022, we performed 24 concomitant mitral valve procedures and coronary artery bypass grafting through the left anterior minithoracotomy.

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Understanding nanoscale mechanisms responsible for the recently discovered ferroelectric nematics can be helped by direct visualization of self-assembly of strongly polar molecules. Here, we report on scanning tunneling microscopy studies of monomolecular layers of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal on a reconstructed Au(111) surface. The monolayers are obtained by deposition from a solution at ambient conditions.

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