Publications by authors named "A A Makar"

This 61-minute webcast features a conversation about "The Exposome and Cardiovascular Health"-the focus of Issue 20.5. Led by the issue's editors, the discussion engages the authors on emerging themes and lessons learned while researching and writing the articles.

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Background And Objective: The 2014 Hazelwood coal mine fire exposed residents in nearby Morwell to high concentrations of particulate matter <2.5 µm (PM) for approximately 6 weeks. This analysis aimed to evaluate the long-term impact on respiratory health.

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This review explores the multifaceted exposures in the workplace that contribute to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including physical, ergonomics, chemical, biological, psychosocial, and emerging occupational hazards. These well-documented occupational hazards have long been linked to heart disease. Exposures arising from these hazards present significant concerns for worker health and safety.

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Article Synopsis
  • Autophagy is a vital process that helps cells break down and recycle their components, with the final step being the degradation of autophagic cargo in lysosomes.* -
  • Researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to identify RNAseK as a crucial transmembrane protein that regulates the degradation of autophagosomes in cells, specifically affecting cargo breakdown while leaving other lysosomal functions intact.* -
  • The study found that without RNAseK, the levels of certain hydrolases decrease, and there is an accumulation of VPS4a, indicating a disruption in the delivery pathway necessary for lysosomal degradation.*
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Article Synopsis
  • The Hazelwood Health Study looked at how smoke from a mine fire in 2014 affected the lung health of residents over time.
  • The study involved comparing people who were exposed to the smoke with those who were not and used special tests to see how well their lungs were working.
  • Results showed that the more smoke people were exposed to, the more problems they had with a part of their lungs, which was similar to the effects of getting older.
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