Metabolic and bariatric surgery for adolescents with severe obesity: Benefits, risks, and specific considerations.

International and national guidelines recommend metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) as a treatment option for adolescents with severe obesity, but few countries offer MBS to adolescents in routine clinical care. This narrative review summarizes existing adolescent MBS guidelines and the available underpinning evidence. Two randomized trials and additional prospective studies have demonstrated efficacy and safety in adolescent MBS, and the health benefits appear to be similar or superior to outcomes in adults.

Enhancing Mental Health Assessment for Non-Fatal Strangulation in Clients with a History of Intimate Partner Violence.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is widely recognized as a significant global problem, a major public health issue in the United States, and one of the most widespread violations of human rights. Recent research has noted that non-fatal strangulation (NFS) has been a significantly overlooked indicator and by-product for victims of IPV and often may be undisclosed or can be confounded with other mental health symptoms; for example, those that are common with conditions seen in psychiatric facilities. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and nonfatal strangulation are often unrecognized forms of IPV and can lead to significant short and long-term neurologic sequelae.

Competitive networked bi-virus spread: Existence of coexistence equilibria.

The paper studies multi-competitive continuous-time epidemic processes. We consider the setting where two viruses are simultaneously prevalent, and the spread occurs due to individual-to-individual interaction. In such a setting, an individual is either not affected by any of the viruses, or infected by one and exactly one of the two viruses.