Publications by authors named "A A Fossa"
Importance: The current standard-of-care salvage therapy in relapsed/refractory classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) includes consolidation high-dose chemotherapy (HDCT)/autologous stem cell transplant (aSCT).
Objective: To investigate whether presalvage risk factors and fludeoxyglucose-18 (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) response to reinduction chemotherapy can guide escalation or de-escalation between HDCT/aSCT or transplant-free consolidation with radiotherapy to minimize toxic effects while maintaining high cure rates.
Design, Setting, And Participants: EuroNet-PHL-R1 was a nonrandomized clinical trial that enrolled patients younger than 18 years with first relapsed/refractory cHL across 68 sites in 13 countries in Europe between January 2007 and January 2013.
Article Synopsis
- Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS) is a diverse and challenging type of cancer that often has poor outcomes, especially in younger patients lacking the SMARCB1 protein.
- Research indicated that human and mouse PTCL-NOS exhibit similar DNA changes, including the hypermethylation of T-cell genes and the hypomethylation of myeloid development genes, contributing to a complicated tumor ecosystem.
- A study found that histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi), like SAHA, can effectively treat PTCL-NOS by modifying the tumor's microenvironment and improving immune function, paving the way for potential combination therapies.
Access to greenspace in the form of urban parks is frequently used to study the mental health benefits of nature and may alleviate depression. However, there is a lack of research that considers the different types of vegetated and non-vegetated spaces that parks can provide. Our aim was to investigate whether different types of accessible park area, grassy; tree covered; and non-vegetated, were associated with depressive symptoms among older (≥50 years) urban US adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFew studies have considered household interventions for reducing endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC) exposures. We conducted a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial, originally designed to reduce lead exposure, to evaluate if the intervention lowered EDC exposures in young children. Study participants were children from the Cincinnati, Ohio area (n = 250, HOME Study).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The IELSG37 trial investigated whether patients with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) who have a complete metabolic response (CMR) after treatment can safely skip consolidation radiotherapy.
- It was a randomized noninferiority study involving 545 patients, focusing on progression-free survival (PFS) over 30 months, with results showing high PFS rates of 96.2% for observation and 98.5% for radiotherapy.
- The study concluded that avoiding irradiation does not negatively impact survival, highlighting positive outcomes for patients with CMR.