Determination of radionuclide composition of the Russian NPPs atmospheric releases and dose assessment to population.

Original data on radionuclide activities in air emissions of Russian NPPs are presented based on direct on-site measurements in vent stacks of NPPs during an extensive survey in 2017-2018. For the first time, the detailed inventories of radionuclides in the air releases were directly measured for all types of nuclear reactors, employed in the Russian NPPs. Based on the results of measurements, annual doses for local populations around the Russian NPPs were estimated.

Thoron progeny size distribution in monazite storage facility.

Field experiments in the atmosphere of monazite warehouses with a high content of (220)Rn progeny concentration were conducted. Size distribution of aerosol particles was measured with the combined use of diffusion battery with varied capture elements and cascade impactor. Four (212)Pb aerosol modes were detected-three in the ultrafine region (aerosol median thermodynamic diameters ∼0.

Accumulation of 137Cs in puddle sediments within urban ecosystem.

The role of puddle sediments as a final depot of (137)Cs horizontal migration within the urban landscape is studied using the example of Ekaterinburg city, Russia. Radioactive contamination in the city appeared due to fallout after atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and nuclear accidents. Contamination density of (137)Cs in the region was assessed from archive data to be about 5.