Publications by authors named "A A Barros D'Sa"

A case concerning the management of a child with meningitis in a hospital paediatrics department provided a judgement that has significant potential implications for medical practice. The case establishes that the examination findings of a previous clinician must be taken into account when investigating and treating patients. This case is of medicolegal relevance to clinicians practising in tertiary centres and who receive patients from other hospitals.

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In 2013, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) mandated orthopedic surgery residents to perform at least 1000 surgical cases during residency and specified "case minimums" for 15 core procedure categories. We assessed trends in the volume and variability of graduating orthopedic surgery resident caseload since the implementation of these case minimums. We performed a retrospective linear regression analysis of ACGME-published case log data of US orthopedic residents graduating from 2014 to 2019, with trend analysis, comparison of case volume between residents in 10th and 90th percentiles, and comparison of logged cases vs case minimums for core procedures.

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Objective: Chest and sinus CT imaging among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and bone marrow transplant in the setting of neutropenic fever is not uncommon, yet the utility of routine imaging surveillance remains unclear. We aim to compare the rates of acute infection detected on CT chest and CT sinus exams performed in this clinical setting.

Methods: Reports of 1059 consecutive CT chest and sinus examinations for the clinical indication of neutropenic fever on 262 patients performed between January through June 2017 were retrospectively reviewed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzes changes in case volumes of knee and shoulder arthroscopies performed by U.S. orthopaedic residents before and after the ACGME's minimum case requirements were introduced in 2013.
  • Results show that the average number of knee arthroscopies decreased from 164 to 107 and shoulder arthroscopies from 98 to 66 post-implementation, indicating significant reductions in surgical exposure.
  • Additionally, the study found that the gap between high-volume and low-volume caseloads narrowed, suggesting a more standardized training experience for residents across different programs.
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