The use of antigens derived from bacteria for further differentiation.

This study is devoted to studying antigens and their insecticide activity as critical features in bacterial differentiation. Indeed, 190 samples were examined for flagellar antigenicity as well as the insecticidal activity exhibited. From a serological perspective, 122 isolates (64.

Plant-parasitic nematodes affecting vegetable crops in greenhouses.

This work focuses on investigating plant-parasitic nematodes that affect greenhouse vegetables. The study took place in the Rostov region (Russian Federation) between May 2019 and May 2020 and involved 180 samples of soil and roots of 30 different vegetables in the families (6), (8), (8), (4) and (4) from 20 intensive farming locations. In this study, 11 nematode genera were detected.

Z,E-isomerization mechanism for N-arylthio-1,4-benzoquinonimines: DNMR and DFT investigations.

Z,E-isomerization has been investigated for the series of the N-arylthio-1,4-benzoquinonimines using a line shape analysis in the (1)H NMR spectra. Thermodynamic parameters and substituent effects have been analyzed for the isomerization process. It has been shown based on the DFT (B3LYP) calculations that the dynamic transformation for N-arylthio-1,4-benzoquinonimines should be considered as a combination of the two different processes, a rotation about the N-S bond and an inversion at nitrogen via the transition state with the linear C=N-S moiety.

Polymorphism of 4-bromobenzophenone.

A combination of single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractometry was used to study the structure of two polymorphs of 4-bromobenzophenone over the temperature range from 100 to 300 K. One of the polymorphs of the title compound was known previously and its structure has been determined at room temperature [Ebbinghaus et al. (1997).

Investigation of the structural phase transitions near 190 K in 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone.

X-ray structure studies have been carried out on single crystals of 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone at temperatures from 164 to 295 K. The structure determined at 164 K is monoclinic I2/c. Crystal data: T = 164 K; a = 24.