Publications by authors named "A A Alfaiz"

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator () gene, resulting in defective chloride ion channels. This leads to thick, dehydrated mucus that severely disrupts mucociliary clearance in the respiratory system and triggers infection that eventually is the cause of death of CF patients. Current therapeutic strategies primarily focus on restoring CFTR function, blocking epithelial sodium channels to prevent mucus dehydration, or directly targeting mucus to reduce its viscosity.

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Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a potentially avoidable condition that affects hospitalized patients. Risk stratification and preventative strategies have substantial evidence supporting their use, but reasons hinder widespread adoption, compliance, and success, explaining the continuation of VTE. Thromboprophylaxis consists of several measures that are frequently adopted to avoid the complications of VTE.

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Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is a popular method of contraception used worldwide. Although successful, it can get dislodged from its primary position and perforate the uterine wall. Migration to the colon is an uncommon complication.

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K channels are involved in many critical functions in lung physiology. Recently, the family of Ca-activated K channels (K) has received more attention, and a massive amount of effort has been devoted to developing selective medications targeting these channels. Within the family of K channels, three small-conductance Ca-activated K (K2) channel subtypes, together with the intermediate-conductance K3.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Cardiovascular diseases are a major health concern in Saudi Arabia, and smoking is a key risk factor, especially for men.
  • - A study conducted in Riyadh found significant non-compliance with anti-smoking laws among cigarette retailers, with many selling openly and being located close to schools.
  • - The high proximity of cigarette retailers to educational facilities highlights the need for better monitoring and enforcement of tobacco control policies in the region.
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