Publications by authors named "A A Al-Karmalawy"

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Sphagneticola trilobata was traditionally used to alleviate wounds using topical plant preparations. The precise mechanism of the plant responsible for its wound healing effect are still unclear. Although the plant was reported to be cytotoxic, there is a lack of reported data regarding its cytotoxic impact on skin cancer.

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In this current work, we dedicated efforts to designing and synthesizing new 1,2,3-triazole-analogues (5a-d), (6a-d), and (7a-c) to act as dual VEGFR-2 and telomerase inhibitors with promising apoptotic potential. The synthesized analogues were examined against eleven diverse types of cancer cells and two normal cells to assess their ability to inhibit cell growth (GI%). Obviously, compound 7b showed the best average GI% (75.

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Many cancers have displayed resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs over the past few decades. EGFR has emerged as a leading target for cancer therapy inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Besides, studies strongly suggest that blocking telomerase activity could be an effective way to control the growth of certain cancer cells.

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Article Synopsis
  • The ethyl acetate extract from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus terreus found in Artemisia arborescens L. led to the discovery of five new compounds, asperterreunolides A-E, along with a known metabolite, butyrolactone IV.
  • Using advanced spectroscopic techniques, the researchers determined the structures and the absolute configurations of these metabolites.
  • All isolated compounds exhibited significant cytotoxic effects against certain cancer cell lines, and molecular docking studies suggested their potential mechanism of action as inhibitors of type IIA topoisomerase.
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Many plants are reported to enhance cognition in amnesic-animal models. The metabolite profile of fruit methanolic extract (CDFME) was characterized by LC-QTOF-MS/MS, and its total phenolics content (TPC) and total flavonoids content (TFC) were determined. In parallel, its cognitive-enhancing effect on scopolamine (SCOP)-induced AD in rats was evaluated.

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