[Modern approaches in endovascular and endoscopic treatment of isolated splenic injury].

Objective: To analyze treatment outcomes in patients with traumatic spleen injury and improve their management through introduction of modern approaches.

Material And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed treatment outcomes in 126 patients with spleen injury who underwent surgery between 2018 and 2023. Analysis was performed using Excel and Statistica software, as well as Spearman correlation and χ tests.

[Endovascular technologies in the treatment of patients with blunt abdominal trauma].

Trauma is one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in working-age population. Abdominal injuries comprise 20-30% of traumas. Uncontrolled bleeding is the main cause of death in 30-40% of patients.

Impact of Non-Covalent Interactions of Chiral Linked Systems in Solution on Photoinduced Electron Transfer Efficiency.

It is well-known that non-covalent interactions play an essential role in the functioning of biomolecules in living organisms. The significant attention of researchers is focused on the mechanisms of associates formation and the role of the chiral configuration of proteins, peptides, and amino acids in the association. We have recently demonstrated the unique sensitivity of chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP) formed in photoinduced electron transfer (PET) in chiral donor-acceptor dyads to non-covalent interactions of its diastereomers in solutions.

Photoinduced Processes in Lysine-Tryptophan-Lysine Tripeptide with L and D Tryptophan.

Optical isomers of short peptide Lysine-Tryptophan-Lysine (Lys-{L/D-Trp}-Lys) and Lys-Trp-Lys with an acetate counter-ion were used to study photoinduced intramolecular and intermolecular processes of interest in photobiology. A comparison of L- and D-amino acid reactivity is also the focus of scientists' attention in various specialties because today, the presence of amyloid proteins with D-amino acids in the human brain is considered one of the leading causes of Alzheimer's disease. Since aggregated amyloids, mainly Aβ42, are highly disordered peptides that cannot be studied with traditional NMR and X-ray techniques, it is trending to explore the reasons for differences between L- and D-amino acids using short peptides, as in our article.

[EVOLUTION OF APPROACHES IN THE TREATMENT OF CLOSED INJURY OF THE LIVER AND SPLEEN].

The article analyzes the main aspects of the development of various approaches and methods in the provision of medical care to patients with closed abdominal trauma with damage to the liver and spleen. The most important stages of improving approaches, the impact of scientific and technological progress on the introduction of modern technologies in this area of surgery are described. The modern views of various authors on the existing problem are considered.