Assessment of awareness, knowledge, and usage of folic acid among females in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia.

Folic acid (FA) plays a crucial role in various biological processes. Insufficient intake of FA during pregnancy can lead to serious clinical complications, including neural tube defect. The current study sought to assess the awareness, knowledge, and usage of FA among young females in Jazan region of Saudi Arabia.

The Association Between Antioxidant Enzyme Polymorphisms with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Jazan Province.

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, which results in initiates oxidative stress and disrupts various cellular pathways. In this study, we examined the relationship between polymorphisms in antioxidant enzymes, specifically glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx1) and catalase (CAT), and the susceptibility to T2DM in a Saudi population from the Jazan Province.

Methods: A total of 419 participants were evaluated, including 247 T2DM patients and 172 controls.

Cu(II) complexes based on benzimidazole ligands: synthesis, characterization, DFT, molecular docking & bioactivity study.

The biggest cause of cancer deaths globally was lung cancer. New cancer fighting drugs are needed due to the rising number of cancer patients and cancer cells' treatment resistance. Two Cu(II) complexes, synthesized from ligands based on 2-aminomethyl benzimidazole and salicylaldehyde derivatives, were designed and evaluated for their effectiveness against A549 lung cancer.

Impact of iron deficiency anemia on academic achievement among female university students in Saudi Arabia.

Anemia, particularly iron deficiency anemia (IDA), is a prevalent health issue globally and in Saudi Arabia, especially among young adult females. This study investigates the association between anemia and academic achievement among female students at the Female Health Campus of Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study included 118 randomly selected participants aged 18-22.

Red Cell Alloimmunisation Among Sickle Cell Disease and Thalassemia Patients Following Rh- and K-Matched Red Cell Transfusion in Southwestern Saudi Arabia: A Multicenter Study.

Background: Alloimmunisation remains a major consequence of blood transfusion among sickle cell disease (SCD) and thalassemia patients due to the exposure to non-self-red blood cell (RBC) antigen. The complication is associated with transfusion reactions and delayed transfusion procedure because of the difficulty of finding compatible blood. This study aims to determine the prevalence of alloimmunisation to RBC and alloantibody specificities among SCD and thalassemia patients in, an endemic area of SCD and thalassemia, Jazan province of Saudi Arabia, from three major hospitals.