4-Hydroxy-4,6a,6b,9,9,12a,14b-heptamethylperhydropicen-3-one hemihydrate isolated from Adiantum incisum.

The title compound, C(29)H(48)O(2)·0.5H(2)O, is a triterpenoid isolated from the stems and rhizomes of Adiantum incisum. The basic skeleton of the mol-ecule contains five six-membered rings, all adopting chair conformations, bearing a total of seven methyl, one hydroxyl and a keto group.

Synthesis of potential biologically active 1,2-benzothiazin-3-yl-quinazolin-4(3H)-ones.

A series of potential biologically active 2-(4-hydroxy-1,1-dioxido-2H-1,2-benzothiazin-3-yl)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones was synthesized in a straight forward manner by condensation of respective 4-hydroxy-1,2-benzothiazine-1,1-dioxides with anthranilamide followed by simple and high throughput cyclization of N-[2-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1,1-dioxides. All the synthesized compounds were subjected to preliminary evaluation for their biological activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Some of the assayed compounds showed marked activity against Bacillus subtilis.

An audit of single stage hypospadias repair at Ayub Hospital Complex, Abbottabad.

Background: Single-stage hypospadias repair is increasingly being performed. We report our experience at a general surgical unit.

Methods: The first one hundred repairs are included in this observational study, set up to evaluate our results.

Tannin contents and protein digestibility of black grams (Vigna mungo) after soaking and cooking.

The objective of this research was to ascertain the effects of soaking black grams (Cultivar AARI-5732) in different salt solutions at different temperatures and different time periods, and different methods of cooking on the tannin content and protein digestibility. Tannin content of black grams was reduced to various extents by soaking at 30 degrees and 100 degrees C for different time periods. However, soaking at 100 degrees C increased the rate of extraction and reduced the extraction time of tannins.

Pharmacokinetics of sulphadimidine in normal and febrile dogs.

Pharmacokinetic parameters which describe the distribution and elimination of sulphadimidine were determined in normal dogs and dogs in which fewer was produced by an intravenous injection of escherichia and staphylococcal species of bacteria. Sulphadimidine was injected as a single intravenous bolus at the dose of 100 mg/kg and the kinetics of the drug were described in terms of the biexponential expression: Cp = Ae-alpha t + Be-beta t. The distribution half-times of the drug were 1.