The dependance of neuronal reactions of the sensorimotor cortex to a simultaneous complex stimulus upon the level of differentiation of its components.

The change in the neuronal activity of the sensorimotor area of the cerebral cortex of the cat was investigated in awake animals as a function of the level of differentiation of the components of a simultaneous heteromodal complex stimulus. Two groups of neurons in the sensorimotor cortex were distinguished on the basis of the character of this relationship and a number of other parameters. It was shown that the parameters of the reactions of all neurons recorded to the positive conditional stimulus following the consolidation of the conditioned motoric reaction are established first.

Association brain systems and visually guided movements in the cat.

A study was made of contribution made by specific and association systems of the brain to the organization of visually guided movements in cats. Animals were trained to make two light spots coincide; one of them was guided by pressing the pedal. Ablation of specific visual areas of the neocortex did not affect the performance, whereas local lesions of association frontal and parietal areas caused severe deficits of visuomotor integration.