Mangrove endophytic fungi: Biocontrol potential against and biofertilizers for fragrant rice cultivation.

The mangrove ecosystem has emerged as a fascinating source for exploring novel bioresources which have multiple applications in modern agriculture. This study evaluates the potential applications of mangrove endophytic fungi (MEF), such as biocontrol agents against and as biofertilizers for improving the yield of fragrant rice variety Malaysian Rice Quality 76 (MRQ76). Through the antagonism assays, it is observed that among the 14 MEF studied, 4 fungal isolates ( sp.

Comparison of Various Commonly Used Luting Cements on the Success of Composite Inlays Assessed by the Levels of the Microleakage-An Study.

Introduction: Indirect composite restoration is one of the commonly followed procedures in the posterior teeth. The success of this is dependent on many factors, one being the luting cement. Hence, the current study explores the microleakage of the two luting cements at 2 different times.

CeO nanozyme mediated RPA/CRISPR-Cas12a dual-mode biosensor for detection of invA gene in Salmonella.

This study reports a novel biosensing system that leverages recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) in conjunction with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas12a technology, integrated with a nanozyme (NZ) based on cerium dioxide (CeO). With the integration of CeO NZ, a dual-mode detection platform could be developed for Salmonella detection using fluorometric and colourimetric assays. The CRISPR/Cas12a system, when activated in the presence of target DNA, could cleave the FAM-labelled probe to lead to a fluorometric response.

A critical review on bioaerosols-dispersal of crop pathogenic microorganisms and their impact on crop yield.

Bioaerosols are potential sources of pathogenic microorganisms that can cause devastating outbreaks of global crop diseases. Various microorganisms, insects and viroids are known to cause severe crop diseases impeding global agro-economy. Such losses threaten global food security, as it is estimated that almost 821 million people are underfed due to global crisis in food production.

Management of Angiomatous Antrochoanal Polyp: Our Experience.

Antrochoanal polyps are the most common type of choanal polyp. Angiomatous polyp is a rare subtype of Antrochoanal polyp that might be misdiagnosed as malignant lesion due to its clinical features. A retrospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in patients who were diagnosed with Angiomatous Antrochonal polyp that underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery from 2017 to 2020.

Do integrative approaches to health contribute to self-reliance in primary healthcare? reflections from a community case study in Kerala, India.

A pluralistic Health system provides options for people to choose appropriate healthcare approach. However, the ability to make informed decision is infleuenced by many factors. An informed decision is one of the attributes of self-reliance.

Recent trends and developments of PCR-based methods for the detection of food-borne bacteria and Norovirus.

In recent years, rapid detection methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) have been continuously developed to improve the detection of food-borne pathogens in food samples. The recent developments of PCR and qPCR in the detection and identification of these food-borne pathogens are described and elaborated throughout this review. Specifically, further developments and improvements of qPCR are discussed in detecting and norovirus.

The Role of Endophytes in Combating Fungal- and Bacterial-Induced Stress in Plants.

Plants are subjected to multifaceted stresses that significantly jeopardize crop production. Pathogenic microbes influence biotic stress in plants, which ultimately causes annual crop loss worldwide. Although the use of pesticides and fungicides can curb the proliferation of pathogens in plants and enhance crop production, they pollute the environment and cause several health issues in humans and animals.

Reductions in anxiety, depression and insomnia in health care workers using a non-pharmaceutical intervention.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant medical and psychological challenges worldwide, and not only exceeded the capacity of hospitals and intensive care units but also an individuals' ability to cope with life. Health-care workers have continued to provide care for patients despite exhaustion, fear of transmission to themselves and their family, illness or death of friends and colleagues, and losing many patients. They have also faced additional stress and anxiety due to long shifts combined with unprecedented population restrictions, including personal isolation.

App-Based Yoga of Immortals: A Novel, Easy-to-use Intervention in the Management of Urinary Incontinence.

Objective: To study the effectiveness Yoga of Immortals (YOI) intervention in participants with urinary incontinence (UI) of all types. YOI uniquely combines specific yogic postures, breathing exercises, sound therapy & meditation and is practiced by many for general well-being.

Materials And Methods: In this App-based cohort study, a survey was sent to the YOI app subscribers.

Agarwood-The Fragrant Molecules of a Wounded Tree.

Agarwood, popularly known as oudh or gaharu, is a fragrant resinous wood of high commercial value, traded worldwide and primarily used for its distinctive fragrance in incense, perfumes, and medicine. This fragrant wood is created when Aquilaria trees are wounded and infected by fungi, producing resin as a defense mechanism. The depletion of natural agarwood caused by overharvesting amidst increasing demand has caused this fragrant defensive resin of endangered to become a rare and valuable commodity.

Comparative Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Three Resin-Based Sealers by 3,(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide Assay and Comet Assay - An In Vitro Study.

Background And Aim: The complete sealing of the pulpal space contributes to the better healing potential after an root canal treatment, and root canal sealers are an integral part of this treatment which comes in contact with the periodontal tissue. Biocompatibility of an endodontic sealer plays an important role in the root canal treatment procedure. Hence, the aim of the study was to compare and evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity effect of three resin-based sealers on human periodontal fibroblast cells.

Percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty in a pregnant woman with severe pulmonary valve restenosis.

A 34-year-old woman, a known case of valvular heart disease, post balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty done 8 years ago during her first pregnancy, presented with progressive exertional breathlessness with New York Heart Association class III symptoms in her third trimester of pregnancy. On examination, she had features of right heart failure. ECG showed right axis deviation, right ventricular hypertrophy with strain pattern.

Yoga of Immortals Intervention Reduces Symptoms of Depression, Insomnia and Anxiety.

Depression, anxiety, and disordered sleep are some common symptoms associated with sub-optimal mental health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health issues have grown increasingly more prevalent in the population. Due to social distancing and other limitations during the pandemic, there is a need for home-based, flexible interventions that can improve mental health.

Hydrochemical characterization and groundwater quality in Cauvery deltaic fluvial plains of Southern India.

Groundwater sources are drastically changing in their quantity and quality depending on local and regional level natural and anthropogenic factors, influencing their suitability for drinking and irrigation purposes. The objective of this study is to characterize the hydrochemistry and assess the groundwater quality in the fluvial deltaic plains of Cauvery river basin, Tamil Nadu, India. A total of 50 georeferenced groundwater samples were collected across Needamangalam block of Thiruvarur district and analyzed for major ions and hydrochemical processes.

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Immediate- and Modified-Release Mycophenolic Acid Preparations in Healthy Beagle Dogs.

Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a broad-acting immunomodulating agent that may be therapeutically beneficial for the treatment of immune-mediated diseases in canine patients. To determine the suppressive effects of MPA on T-cell proliferation, and to assess the feasibility of a canine-specific q24 h modified-release MPA formulation (OKV-1001b). Fifteen healthy purpose-bred male beagle dogs.

Evaluation of Push-out Bond Strength of a Resin Sealer to Dentin after a Final Flush of Three Irrigants.

Aim: To evaluate the push-out bond strength of resin-based sealer to root dentin after a final flush of three different irrigants.

Materials And Methods: Thirty extracted human mandibular premolars were sectioned 4 mm below the cement-enamel junction and 60 horizontal disks of 2 mm from middle one-third of the root were prepared. The disks were immersed in 3% sodium hypochlorite for 1 minute, and after drying the disks, they were finally flushed with the following irrigants: group I-Chitosan solution, group II- juice (MCJ), and group III-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).

Identification of culturable petroleum-degrading bacteria and fungi from petroleum-contaminated sites in Brunei Darussalam.

Microbes that can be cultured and degrade petroleum are of particular interest for biotechnology such as bioremediation. This study aims to isolate and identify culturable petroleum-degrading bacteria and fungi from Brunei Darussalam, which has not previously been explored. A total of eight bacterial and nine fungal isolates that could degrade petroleum were obtained from petroleum-contaminated water or soil samples.

Cost-effectiveness of Pediatric Unilateral/Bilateral Cochlear Implant in a Developing Country.

Objective: To determine the cost-effectiveness of unilateral and bilateral cochlear implantation (CI) for children suffering from bilateral profound SNHL.

Study Design: This was a cost benefit analysis study where quality-adjusted life years (QALY) and the expenditure involved post unilateral and bilateral CI were calculated to assess the cost per QALY gained.

Setting: The study was conducted in a tertiary-care hospital in a city of a developing country.

Comparison of success rate of BlockBuster versus Fastrach LMA as conduit for blind endotracheal intubation: A prospective randomised trial.

Background And Aims: BlockBuster Laryngeal Mask Airway, a newer supraglottic airway device, is claimed to be an efficient conduit for endotracheal intubation. Intubating laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is an established device for the same. This randomised study was undertaken to evaluate the success rate of blind intubation using either of these LMAs.

: A phytomedicine for local drug delivery - A strategic intervention.

Background: In the Indian system of medicine (ISM) is one of the oldest and longest used natural herbal remedy which consist of mixture of equal parts of the Gaertn. (Family- Euphorbiaceae), Retz. (Family- Combretaceae) and Terminalia beleria [Gaertn.

Solitary Neurofibroma of the Soft Palate: A Rare Entity.

The solitary neurofibroma is a benign tumor of neuronal origin uncommonly reported in the oral cavity. The possible association of this neoplasia with systemic pathologies, such as von Recklinghausen's disease and multiple endocrine neoplasia, makes its diagnosis fundamental. Solitary isolated neurofibroma of the soft palate not associated with von Recklinghausen's disease is an unusual tumor and probably only four cases have been reported in English literature previously.

Coarctation of Aorta Presenting as Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in a Young Female: A Case Report of a Rare Clinical Entity.

Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is one of the common congenital cardiovascular diseases. CoA can be diagnosed over a wide range of ages, with varying degrees of severity, and in various presentations. The most common presenting age of CoA is 3 - 6 months with only a small proportion of adolescents and adults diagnosed with primary aortic coarctation of the aorta.