Understanding HCBS utilization: The role of disability onset age and length of disability.

Background: Younger adults aging with and older adults aging into disability often need support to remain in their homes and communities. However, researchers and policymakers lack sufficient understanding of their differing needs for home and community-based services (HCBS), largely due to limitations in existing data.

Objectives: This study addresses this gap by exploring select HCBS utilization among adults with disability onset before age 60 and those with onset after age 60, focusing on how aging and disability intersect.

Hydroxylated-Benz[a]anthracenes Induce Two Apoptosis-Related Gene Expressions in the Liver of the Nibbler Fish .

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are known to have toxic effects on fish. In this study, we examined the effects of benz[a]anthracene (BaA), a type of PAH, on fish liver metabolism. Nibbler fish () were intraperitoneally injected with BaA (10 ng/g body weight) four times over a 10-day period.

Epidermal distribution of tetrodotoxin-rich cells in newly hatched larvae of Takifugu spp.

Pufferfish of the genus Takifugu possess tetrodotoxin (TTX), known as "pufferfish toxin" and it is believed that pufferfish eggs and newly hatched larvae utilize TTX as a defensive substance against predators. However, the mechanism for the placement of TTX to specific cells on the larval body surface during the developmental process remains unknown. In this study, we clarify the distribution and characteristics of TTX-rich cells.

3D electron diffraction studies of synthetic rhabdophane (DyPO·nHO).

In this study, we report the results of continuous rotation electron diffraction studies of single DyPO·nHO (rhabdophane) nanocrystals. The diffraction patterns can be fit to a trigonal lattice (P321) with lattice parameters a = 7.019 (5) and c = 6.

Cultural and multicultural topics in Neuropsychology Journal titles from 2010-2020.

Objective: The values of a field are reflected in the science it publishes. The goal of this study was to present a historical analysis of the extent to which the field of clinical neuropsychology publishes journals with titles that address culture in the context of brain function and behavior between 2010 and 2020.

Methods: Titles from articles published in 13 neuropsychology journals from 2010-2020 were collected and coded with regard to culture and multicultural content.

A simplification of intricate multifocal electroretinogram understanding: A mini-review.

Variation of multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) data presentation in existing scientific publications is a challenge for eye care practitioners to apply the scientific information for evidence-based practice in patient management. This review offers an overview of the mfERG data presentation types. Eight types of data presentation in the form of a table, scatter plot, line graph, bar graph/box plot, single waveform/a group of waveforms, trace array topography, three-dimensional topography, and two-dimensional topography are identified.

Data on plasma cortisol levels in nibbler fish reared under high-density conditions in either surface seawater or deep ocean water.

Deep ocean water (DOW) is the water obtained from depth of >200 m below the surface of Earth's oceans and is characterized by rich nutrients and cleanliness [1,2]. We have recently reported that DOW suppresses the high-density-induced increase of plasma cortisol levels (i.e.

Kynurenine promotes Calcitonin secretion and reduces cortisol in the Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus.

Deep ocean water (DOW) exerts positive effects on the growth of marine organisms, suggesting the presence of unknown component(s) that facilitate their aquaculture. We observed that DOW suppressed plasma cortisol (i.e.

Review of Rare-Earth Phosphate Materials for Nuclear Waste Sequestration Applications.

Several materials have or are currently being investigated for nuclear waste sequestration applications, including crystalline ceramic oxides, glasses, and glass-ceramic composites. Rare-earth phosphates have been investigated extensively for this application owing to the range of structures that the hydrous or anhydrous versions can adopt as well as the fact that naturally occurring rare-earth phosphates have been found to contain U or Th. The purpose of this mini-review is to discuss (generally) the properties that must be considered when identifying nuclear wasteform materials and (more specifically) the structure and properties of rare-earth phosphates with special attention being given to the resistance of these materials to radiation-induced structure damage.

AI-Based Prediction of Capital Structure: Performance Comparison of ANN SVM and LR Models.

Capital structure is an integral part of the corporate finance that sources the funds to finance growth and operations. Managers always have to maintain value of the firm to be higher than the cost of capital in order to maximize the shareholders wealth. Empirical studies have used sources of finance like debt and equity as variables of capital structure.

COVID-19 related distress and sleep health among trauma-exposed South Asians: Does generational status matter?

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in substantial changes in individual and socio-economic factors that may negatively impact sleep health. We examined associations between COVID-19 related distress and sleep among trauma-exposed South Asian adults in the United States. Since a health advantage among foreign-born individuals has been previously noted in the literature (the 'immigrant paradox'), we also explored if generational status (number of generations one's family has been in the U.

Influence of Homogenizing Methodology on Mechanical and Tribological Performance of Powder Metallurgy Processed Titanium Composites Reinforced by Graphene Nanoplatelets.

In the present work, 0.25 wt%GNP-Ti composites were prepared through powder metallurgy route by adopting three types of mixing modes to investigate the extent of mixing on the mechanical and tribological properties. Dry ball milling, wet ball milling, and rotator mixing were independently employed to homogenize the composite constituents.

Asian Indians in the United States and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Interventions: A Narrative Literature Review.

. Limited research has examined trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Asian Indians in the U.S.

Examination of daily-level associations between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and COVID-19 worries.

Objective: Stressors and worries related to the COVID-19 pandemic have contributed to the onset and exacerbation of psychological symptoms such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Using a microlongitudinal framework, we uniquely investigated bidirectional associations between daily-level PTSD symptoms and COVID-19 worries.

Method: Data from 42 trauma-exposed university students ( = 22.

Effect of Annealing on Structural and Thermodynamic Properties of ThSiO-ErPO Xenotime Solid Solution.

The effect of annealing on structural and thermochemical properties of a thorite-xenotime solid solution ThEr(SiO)(PO) was assessed. The samples synthesized at low temperatures and stored at room temperature for 2 years retained their tetragonal structures. This structure was also maintained after heating to 1100 °C.

Solid electrolytes based on {1 - (x + y)}ZrO-(x)MgO-(y)CaO ternary system: Preparation, characterization, ionic conductivity, and dielectric properties.

Different composition of composite material of zirconium dioxide co-doped with magnesium oxide [MgO(x)] and calcium oxide [CaO(y)] according to the general molecular formula {1 - (x + y)}ZrO-(x)MgO-(y)CaO were prepared by co-precipitation method and characterized by different techniques, such as XRD, FTIR, TG-DTA, and SEM. Co-doping was conducted to enhance the ionic conductivity, as mixed system show higher conductivity than the single doped one. Arrhenius plots of the conductance revealed that the co-doped composition "6Mg3Ca" has a higher conductivity with a minimum activation energy of 0.

A Structural Investigation of Hydrous and Anhydrous Rare-Earth Phosphates.

Rhabdophane- (REPO·nHO; RE = La to Dy), monazite- (REPO; RE = La to Gd), and xenotime-type (REPO and RE'PO·nHO; RE = Tb to Lu and Y; RE' = Ho to Lu and Y) rare-earth phosphate materials are being considered for a number of applications including as photonic materials, for biolabeling studies, and as potential nuclear wasteforms. Structural studies of hydrous rare-earth phosphates are rather limited when compared to anhydrous rare-earth phosphates. In this study, rhabdophane- (REPO·nHO; RE = La, Nd, Sm, Gd, and Dy) and xenotime-type (REPO·nHO; RE = Y and Yb) materials were synthesized by a precipitation-based method and investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES).

Structural, electrical conductivity and dielectric behavior of Na2SO4-LDT composite solid electrolyte.

A series of composite materials of general molecular formula (1 - x) Na2SO4 - (x) LDT was prepared by solid state reaction method. The phase structure and functionalization of these materials were defined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) respectively. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) revealed that the hump of phase transition at 250 °C has decreased while its thermal stability was enhanced.

Iatrogenic Damage to the Periodontium Caused by Orthodontic Treatment Procedures: An Overview.

In orthodontic treatment, teeth are moved in to new positions and relationships and the soft tissue and underlying bone are altered to accommodate changes in esthetics and function. Function is more important than esthetics. The speciality of orthodontics has in addition to its benefits, complications as well as risks associated with its procedures.

Iatrogenic Damage to the Periodontium Caused by Laser: An Overview.

Lasers have been used in dentistry since 1994 to treat a number of dental problems. A variety of lasers are now available for use in dentistry. Once stated as an intricate technology with restricted usage in clinical dentistry, there is a growing awareness of the usefulness of lasers in the armamentarium of the modern dental practice, where they can be used as an adjunct or alternative to various long-standing approaches.

Iatrogenic Damage to the Periodontium Caused by Implants and Implant Treatment Procedures.

A dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixture) is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor.Well planned, comprehensive treatment plans lead to successful implant treatment and patient satisfaction, which are the eventual long-term objectives. Probability of implant success can be put at jeopardy by absolute and relative risk factors.