Five-year mortality and readmission rates in patients with heart failure in India: Results from the Trivandrum heart failure registry.

Introduction: Heart failure (HF) has emerged as an important and increasing disease burden in India. We present the 5-year outcomes of patients hospitalized for HF in India.

Methods: The Trivandrum Heart Failure Registry (THFR) recruited consecutive patients admitted for acute HF among 16 hospitals in Trivandrum, Kerala in 2013.

Community managed services for persons with intellectual disability: Andhra Pradesh experience.

In resource poor settings innovative and bottom-up approaches are required to provide services to people with with disabilities. In this context, the present paper explains a community-based model of manpower development and coordination of services for people with intellectual disabilities in unified state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Women with disabilities from the village were identified, and those willing to be trained to work as community resource persons (CRPs) were selected and given hands-on training in a phased manner.

Recent advances in pulp capping materials: an overview.

Emphasis has shifted from the "doomed" organ concept of an exposed pulp to one of hope and recovery. The era of vital-pulp therapy has been greatly enhanced with the introduction of various pulp capping materials. The aim of this article is to summarize and discuss about the various and newer pulp capping materials used for protection of the dentin-pulp complex.

A comparison of transdermal and oral HRT for menopausal symptom control.

Background: To compare clinical efficacy, side effects and continuation rates using oral hormone therapy (HT), percutaneous gel, and transdermal patch.

Methods: Eighty-eight symptomatic menopausal women were allocated into 3 groups (oral, gel, patch); the patch group was further subdivided to be given either reservoir or matrix patch. After one year of follow up, symptomatic improvement, side effects and continuation rates were assessed and compared.

Comparison of three risk of malignancy indices in evaluation of pelvic masses.

Objectives: The aims of this study were to validate the risk of malignancy index (RMI) incorporating menopausal status, serum CA 125 levels, and ultrasound features for discriminating benign from malignant pelvic masses and to evaluate the performance of the three different risk of malignancy indices (RMI 1, RMI 2, and RMI 3).

Methods: This is a retrospective study of 152 women admitted at Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, between January 1997 and August 1999 for surgical exploration of pelvic masses. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of serum CA 125 levels, ultrasound findings, and menopausal status were taken separately and combined into the RMI 1, RMI 2, and RMI 3 to diagnose ovarian cancer.