Household resilience of women migrant worker sellers of Jamu Gendong.

Background: The selling of Jamu Gendong (an Indonesian traditional herbal medicine), is closely associated with the informal work of women who migrate to different regions. In Sukoharjo Regency and Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province, the pressing need to meet household necessities in their places of origin compels women to assume the role of breadwinners. Therefore, this research aimed to identify the livelihood capital and resilience of migrant women selling jamu gendong.

Unraveling the Dual Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms of Acteoside: Computational Insights and Experimental Validation.

Acteoside (ACT) is one of the primary bioactive ingredients in Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk). Its remarkable efficacy in treating immune-related and inflammatory disorders has garnered significant interest among scientific circles. However, the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of ACT and its underlying molecular mechanisms require further investigation.

Comparative analysis of 3D tomography based soft tissue rendering and Proface facial scanning systems in orthognathic surgery.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the linear and angular differences in the nasolabial soft tissue in patients who underwent bimaxillary orthognathic surgery using two different three-dimensional imaging methods. Furthermore, the advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of these methods were determined after comparing the data obtained from the imaging methods used in the study.

Materials And Methods: Preoperative (T0) and 6-months postoperative (T1) cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and three-dimensional facial scanning (3DFS) data from 22 patients who underwent maxillary advancement surgery were examined.

LiZnCu Modified Cu Current Collector to Regulate Li Deposition.

Rationally designing a current collector that can maintain low lithium (Li) porosity and smooth morphology while enduring high-loading Li deposition is crucial for realizing the high energy density of Li metal batteries, but it is still challengeable. Herein, a LiZnCu alloy-modified Cu foil is reported as a stable current collector to fulfill the stable high-loading Li deposition. Benefiting from the in situ alloying, the generated numerous LiZnCu@Cu heterojunctions induce a homogeneous Li nucleation and dense growth even at an ultrahigh capacity of 12 mAh cm.

Enhancing cotton fabric dyeing: Optimizing Mordanting with natural dyes and citric acid.

This study investigates the optimization of fabric dyeing using natural dyes extracted from Clitoria ternatea, Cudrania javanensis, and Hibiscus sabdarifa by enhancing the mordanting process with citric acid. The principle of adding citric acid is as a crosslinker agent between cotton fabric and dye through an esterification reaction. A central composite design (CCD) of the response surface methodology (RSM) is employed to optimize parameters.

Web-based artificial intelligence to predict cognitive impairment following stroke: A multicenter study.

Background And Purpose: Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is highly prevalent in modern society. However, there is limited study implying an accurate and explainable machine learning model to predict PSCI. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a web-based artificial intelligence (AI) tool for predicting PSCI.

Robust construction of polyvinyl alcohol intercalated graphene oxide nanofiltration membrane for desalination via pervaporation.

The construction and modification of a Graphene Oxide (GO) membrane, incorporating polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cross-linked with maleic acid (MA) and supported by a nylon membrane, have been successfully completed. Systematic variations in PVA and MA concentrations were conducted to achieve membranes with favorable characteristics, stability, and excellent desalination performance. Optimization studies utilizing the Central Composite Design (CCD) revealed that the most optimal desalination results were obtained with 10 mL of PVA (0.

[Analysis on personal protection in occupational population at high risk for brucellosis and influencing factor in China].

To understand the current status of personal protection in occupational population at high risk for brucellosis in China and provide evidence for the evaluation of implementation of National Brucellosis Prevention and Control Plan (2016-2020). Four counties in Shanxi Province and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey in occupational population at high risk for brucellosis from December 2019 to July 2020 by using cross-sectional survey methods. A total of 2 384 persons at high risk for brucellosis were surveyed, and the standardized utilization rate of personal protective equipment (PPE) was 20.

Facial Mimicry and Doctor-Patient Satisfaction: The Feasibility of Artificial Empathy in a Clinical Video Data.

Good nonverbal communication between doctor and patient is essential for achieving a successful and therapeutic doctor-patient relationship. Increasing evidence has shown that nonverbal communication mimicry, particularly facial mimicry, where one mirrors another's facial expressions, is linked to empathy and emotion recognition. Empathy is also the key driver of patient satisfaction.

The effect of long-haul COVID-19 toward domains of the health-related quality of life among recovered hospitalized patients.

Background: People with long-haul COVID-19 could experience various health problems, from mild to severe. This research aimed to identify the effect of long-haul COVID-19, specifically on the Quality-of-Life domains experienced by COVID-19 patients who have been discharged.

Methods: Data collection was done online, using data from DKI Jakarta hospitalized patients confirmed with and recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infections.

Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Psoriatic Arthritis Risk Using Electronic Medical Records: Population-Based Study.

Background: Psoriasis (PsO) is a chronic, systemic, immune-mediated disease with multiorgan involvement. Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory arthritis that is present in 6%-42% of patients with PsO. Approximately 15% of patients with PsO have undiagnosed PsA.

Post-Stroke Insomnia Increased the Risk of Cognitive Impairments: A Hospital-Based Retrospective Cohort Study.

Objectives/background: Insomnia is a common sleep complaint among patients who had a stroke and has been recognized as an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment. However, the relationship between poststroke insomnia and cognitive impairment over time is under-researched. Therefore, we examined the association between poststroke insomnia and the risk of cognitive impairment.

Spatiotemporal Differentiation of the Coupling and Coordination of Production-Living-Ecology Functions in Hubei Province Based on the Global Entropy Value Method.

Rapid urbanization and industrialization have brought about regional prosperity and pressure on the ecological environment, and the disorder of development has led to competition among the production-living-ecology functions. How to build livable cities, optimize the spatial layout of land, and promote the coordinated development of the production-living-ecology functions in various regions has become an important issue in the sustainable development and utilization of land space. In order to study the spatiotemporal conflict and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions with respect to the dramatic developments associated with the 21st century, this study took Hubei Province, which is the top-ranking economic region in China in recent years, as the study area and adopted the global entropy value method, triangle model, and coupled evaluation model to delineate an index system to measure the degree of conflict and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province from 2000 to 2020, and also delineate zoning management based on statistical yearbook data.

Pan-sarcoma characterization of lncRNAs in the crosstalk of EMT and tumour immunity identifies distinct clinical outcomes and potential implications for immunotherapy.

The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a reversible process that may interact with tumour immunity through multiple approaches. There is increasing evidence demonstrating the interconnections among EMT-related processes, the tumour microenvironment, and immune activity, as well as its potential influence on the immunotherapy response. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as critical modulators of gene expression.

SlimMe, a Chatbot With Artificial Empathy for Personal Weight Management: System Design and Finding.

As the obesity rate continues to increase persistently, there is an urgent need to develop an effective weight loss management strategy. Nowadays, the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive technologies coupled with the rapid spread of messaging platforms and mobile technology with easier access to internet technology offers professional dietitians an opportunity to provide extensive monitoring support to their clients through a chatbot with artificial empathy. This study aimed to design a chatbot with artificial empathic motivational support for weight loss called "SlimMe" and investigate how people react to a diet bot.

Nanoparticles of a New Small-Molecule P-Selectin Inhibitor Attenuate Thrombosis, Inflammation, and Tumor Growth in Two Animal Models.

Purpose: To assess whether the newly designed small-molecule oral P-selectin inhibitor 3-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-methyl aspartyl ester (THCMA) as a nanomedicine enhances antithrombosis, anti-inflammation, and antitumor activity more than the clinical trial drug PSI-697.

Methods: THCMA was designed as an amphiphile containing pharmacophores of PSI-697. Its nanofeatures were explored with TEM, SEM, Tyndall effect, ζ-potential, FT-ICR-MS, and NOESY 2D H NMR.

discovery of SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors from the carboline and quinoline database.

SARS-CoV-2 caused more than 3.8 million deaths according to the WHO. In this urgent circumstance, we aimed at screening out potential inhibitors targeting the main protease of SARS-CoV-2.

Role of orff music therapy in improving auditory processing skills in children with intellectual disability.

Background: Orff Music Therapy improves auditory processing, language, and cognitive functions in children who have Intellectual Disability (ID).

Aims: In literature, there are no studies from the auditory processing skills reviewing perspective. The current study examined the role of Orff Music Therapy in terms of auditory processing skills of children who have ID.

Changes in the human footprint in and around Indonesia's terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017.

The human footprint (HF) was developed to measure of the impact of human activities on the environment. The human footprint has been found to be closely related to the vulnerability of protected areas around the world. In Indonesia, as nature conservation is still seen as hindering economic development, it is especially important to assess the human footprint in order to comprehend the overall pressures resulting from the various human activities on Indonesia's national parks.

Machine Learning Approach to Reduce Alert Fatigue Using a Disease Medication-Related Clinical Decision Support System: Model Development and Validation.

Background: Computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems are incorporated into clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) to reduce medication errors and improve patient safety. Automatic alerts generated from CDSSs can directly assist physicians in making useful clinical decisions and can help shape prescribing behavior. Multiple studies reported that approximately 90%-96% of alerts are overridden by physicians, which raises questions about the effectiveness of CDSSs.

Numerical validation data of tensile stress zones and crack zones in bamboo reinforced concrete beams using the Fortran PowerStation 4.0 program.

Numerical verification is carried out in order to control the compatibility of the BRC beam crack pattern with the stress contour at the ultimate load. The numerical method used is the finite element method (FEM) using the Fortran PowerStation 4.0 program.

Experimental data from strengthening bamboo reinforcement using adhesives and hose-clamps.

The bamboo treatment process starts with cutting, soaking in water, draining in free air, reinforcing in the fireplace, first-stage adhesive coating, hose-clamp installation, second-stage adhesive coating, and sand resurfacing. Data was taken from experimental testing of bamboo materials and bond strength tests of bamboo reinforcement in the laboratory of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya Malang. The aim of treating and strengthening bamboo reinforcement is to overcome low-load capacity and prevent collapse due to slippage in bamboo reinforced concrete elements.

Multifunctional HA/Cu nano-coatings on titanium using PPy coordination and doping via pulse electrochemical polymerization.

The incorporation of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles onto the surface of titanium is an effective method to improve its osteoinductive ability. However, there are still issues with the hydroxyapatite nanoparticle coatings fabricated using current methods, such as particle aggregation and unsatisfactory binding ability with the matrix, in addition to the difficulties in the multi-functionalization of antibacterial, anti-wear and bioinductive ability. In the present study, we propose a strategy to fabricate a refined hydroxyapatite nanoparticles/copper nanoparticles co-deposition titanium matrix by the mediation of pulse electrochemical polymerized pyrrole through its coordination and doping of cations and anions.