Experimental design and analysis of advanced three phase converter for PV application with WCO-P&O MPPT controller.

Photovoltaic (PV)-based power generation systems are becoming increasingly popular as a due to its high performance and cleanliness. Several factors influence the performance of a PV system, including shadowing effects. PV systems employ MPPT methodologies to obtain the power from PV array.

Development of grey wolf optimization based modified fast terminal sliding mode controller for three phase interleaved boost converter fed PV system.

The conventional MPPT method has drawbacks, such as that under partial shading conditions, several peaks occur and identifying the global peak is difficult. It may converge to a local peak and lead to poor conversion efficiency and tracking efficiency. Implementation of a hybrid algorithm by integrating P&O and metaheuristic algorithms can perform better under partial shading conditions.

Performance optimization of interleaved boost converter with ANN supported adaptable stepped-scaled P&O based MPPT for solar powered applications.

Solar energy is the most promising among many renewable energy sources to meet the increasing demand. Photovoltaic (PV) based power generating solutions are expected to gain popularity as a power source for different applications, including independent and grid connected loads, due to their cleanliness, high performance, and high dependability. The efficacy of photovoltaic systems is impacted by several elements, including geographical location, positioning, shadowing effects, and local climate conditions.

Dermatoscopy of Urticaria Pigmentosa with and without Darier's Sign in Skin of Colour.

Urticaria pigmentosa is the most common form of mastocytosis that often develops in infancy or early childhood. We report two male children- first, a 7-month-old child with a history of asymptomatic multiple dark colored skin lesions macules with wheals on gentle rubbing (Darier's sign) and second, a 2-year-old child with similar clinical presentation without Darier's sign. Dermoscopy showed dark brown lines in a reticulate pattern which is an exaggeration of the pigment network seen in the normal skin.

Folie a trois: atypical presentation as shared transient psychotic episode.

Shared psychotic disorder or induced delusional disorder can occur in different clinical settings and profile and is not uncommon. A case of Folie a trois with atypical clinical presentation as shared acute transient episode in a bereavement setting is reported. Suggestibility, close association and intimacy of the affected persons and major stress as psychological trigger act as psychopathological factors.

Clinical profiles and symptoms of childhood depression.

The identification of depression poses significant clinical challenges to physicians, parents and teachers. Symptoms of depression may differ from those of the adult depression. Clinical depression varies in the nature and intensity of its presenting symptoms.

Boundary crossings and violations in clinical settings.

Principles of beneficence, autonomy, and nonmaleficence, compassion along with fiduciary partnership are the core concepts in the doctor-patient relationship in therapeutic settings. There are varieties of reasons for boundary problems. Physicians ignorance, exploitative character, emotional vulnerability moral weakness and similar factors may pave the way for boundary issues resulting in nonsexual or sexual boundary crossings and violations.

Wilson's disease--a rare psychiatric presentation.

The development of extrapyramidal syndrome characterised by rigidity, bradykinesia, dysphagia and dysarthria in a male individual with four distinct episodes of (mania like) behavioural disturbances with fairly good remission in a time frame of five years, in a male individual, was suspected to develop the neurological manifestations of Wilson's disease and was investigated. In the absence of Kayser-Fleischer ring by slit-lamp examination and with normal copper and ceruloplasmin serum levels, the diagnosis was possible because of the positive findings of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies and increased 24 hours urinary copper levels with the penicillamine challenge test. The findings and its implications are highlighted and discussed.

Pediatric bipolar disorder.

Clinicians are less sensitive in considering the diagnosis of mania in children because of the variations in clinical presentation and because of the high comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders. More often than the elated and expansive mood, irritability and significant aggression may be the presenting symptoms in these cases. One such case report is discussed highlighting the clinical aspects of pediatric bipolar disorder.

Body dysmorphic disorder, dysmorphophobia or delusional disorder-somatic subtype?

Excessive concern about the appearance of one's body is the hallmark of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). A case with recurrent intrusive preoccupation and concern about the appearance of the face, ritualistic behaviours associated with this preoccupation, resulting in social and interpersonal difficulties is presented. The difficulty to draw a discrete boundary between BDD and a delusional disorder of somatic type is highlighted.