Key Anodic Interfacial Phenomena and their Control in Next-Generation Lithium and Sodium Metal Batteries.

Advancing next-generation battery technologies requires a thorough understanding of the intricate phenomena occurring at anodic interfaces. This focused review explores key interfacial processes, examining their thermodynamics and consequences in ion transport and charge transfer kinetics. It begins with a discussion on the formation of the electro chemical double layer, based on the GuoyChapman model, and explores how charge carriers achieve equilibrium at the interface.

Precocious puberty: the unlikely herald of Familial adenomatous polyposis in a young girl.

We describe the case of a girl in her middle childhood who presented with signs of heterosexual precocious puberty in the form of axillary and pubic hair growth, acne and clitoromegaly. Investigations showed elevated androgens and autonomous cortisol excess, suggesting an adrenal source. CT imaging confirmed a left adrenal mass and multiple colonic polyps.

Evaluation of the altered enzymatic and pollen activity in sunflower on application of nanoparticles.

Nanoparticles play a significant role in enhancing crop yield and reducing nutrient loss through precise nutrient delivery mechanisms. However, it is imperative to ascertain the specific plant physiology altered by these nanoparticles. This study investigates the effects of green-synthesized nanoparticles, specifically boron nitride and sulphur, on sunflower yield, seed quality, and physiological activities.

Liquorice-induced pseudohyperaldosteronism: a rare cause for severe hypertension.

This case report describes an adult man in his 50s with a history of type 2 diabetes and previously well-controlled hypertension, who presented with uncontrolled hypertension, muscle weakness and fatigue. Biochemical testing revealed hypokalaemia. There was no evidence of renal/renovascular disease.

A Comprehensive Review on Current Knowledge and Future Potential of Topical Therapies in Breast Cancer Treatment.

Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies among women globally. Despite advances in therapeutic options, the prognosis often remains challenging. Breast cancer typically originates in the epithelial lining of glandular tissue ducts (85%) or lobules (15%).

Reduced durability of hybrid immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in immunocompromised children.

Background: In endemic COVID-19, immunocompromised children are vulnerable until vaccinated but the optimal primary vaccination regime and need for booster doses remains uncertain.

Methods: We recruited 19 immunocompromised children (post-solid organ transplantation, have autoimmune disease or were on current or recent chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia), and followed them from the start of primary vaccination with BNT162b2 mRNA SARS-CoV-2 until 1-year post-vaccination. We investigated the quality of vaccine immunogenicity, and longevity of hybrid immunity, in comparison to healthy children.

The First-Ever Encounter with Serovar Hvittingfoss Causing Acute Gastroenteritis in India: A Case Report.

serovar Hvittingfoss, a member of the non-typhoidal group, is an important foodborne serovar most frequently identified in regions (Australia, Belgium, and the United States) with active surveillance systems. This serovar has been implicated in outbreaks of foodborne illness. Soft cheese, crab cocktail, beef, and rock melon are commonly involved in these outbreaks.

Genetic spectrum of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis & its genotype-phenotype correlation -A single centre experience of 56 cases.

Background: Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are progressive, autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorders primarily affecting children, marked by seizures, cognitive decline, motor regression, and visual impairment. Limited genetic data exist for South Asian populations, with most studies relying on enzymatic assays or electron microscopy. This study explores the genetic spectrum of NCL and genotype-phenotype correlations in a cohort from South India.

The Golden Age of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials: Design and Exploitation.

Since the seminal report by Adachi and co-workers in 2012, there has been a veritable explosion of interest in the design of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) compounds, particularly as emitters for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). With rapid advancements and innovation in materials design, the efficiencies of TADF OLEDs for each of the primary color points as well as for white devices now rival those of state-of-the-art phosphorescent emitters. Beyond electroluminescent devices, TADF compounds have also found increasing utility and applications in numerous related fields, from photocatalysis, to sensing, to imaging and beyond.

Evaluation of Oral Health Status among Children of Halba Tribe in Bastar Division of Chhattisgarh, India.

Background: The Halba tribe owes its nomenclature term "Hal" which locally means plowing or farming. Bastariya Halba is Dravidian tribe from Warangal. They speak Indo-European language Halbi.

MicroRNA‑4327 regulates TGF‑β1 stimulation of matrix metalloproteinase‑13 expression via CREB‑binding protein‑mediated Runx2 acetylation in human osteoblasts.

Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1), a multifunctional cytokine, induces the expression of bone remodeling gene matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13). CREB-binding protein (CBP), a co-activator and runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), a bone transcription factor, play critical roles in regulating bone-remodeling genes. Recent advances in non-coding RNAs have revealed the significance of microRNAs (miRNAs) and their target genes in bone physiology.

SenMayo transcriptomic senescence panel highlights glial cells in the ageing mouse and human retina.

There is a growing need to better characterise senescent cells in the CNS and retina. The recently published SenMayo gene panel was developed to identify transcriptomic signatures of senescence across multiple organ systems, but the retina was not included. While other approaches have identified senescent signatures in the retina, these have largely focused on experimental models in young animals.

Proposed clinical algorithm for hematinic bhasmas selection for Ayurvedic pediatric care.

Ayurveda has unique and relevant methods in nosology, symptomatology, and drug selection. These methods need a novel and effective way of presentation for convenient comprehension and implementation. 'Clinical algorithms' is one such way, wherein a large amount of data is simplified, conceptual intricacies abstracted, and clinical application made easier.

Synthesis and characterization of Borassus flabellifer flower waste-generated cellulose fillers reinforced PMC composites for lightweight applications.

The development of eco-friendly materials is a challenging one in the research field. Natural fibers are more accessible, biodegradable, inexpensive, and less dense. They offer fewer health risks and are eco-friendly compared to synthetic fibers.

Synergistic approach of ertapenem and flucloxacillin or cefazolin for addressing persistent methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

In the present study, we determine the synergistic activity of ertapenem with cefazolin and flucloxacillin against type A beta-lactamase producing Methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolate. In the time kill assay, at standard inoculum, ertapenem with cefazolin showed >1 log kill and ertapenem with flucloxacillin demonstrated >2 log kill. When tested at high inoculum, both combinations achieved >1 log kill at 1x MIC.

Thermal performance prediction of a V-trough solar water heater with a modified twisted tape using ANFIS, G.L.R., R.T. and SVM models of machine learning.

Four distinct neural models were used to evaluate the efficiency of a V-trough solar water heater (VTSWH) equipped with square-cut twisted tape (SCTT) and V-cut twisted tape (VCTT) at two different twist ratios, 3 and 5. The objective of this study was the use of ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System), G.L.

Advanced optimal control approaches for immune boosting and clinical treatment to enhance dengue viremia models using ABC fractional-order analysis.

Introduction: This work focuses on the Dengue-viremia ABC (Atangana-Baleanu Caputo) fractional-order differential equations, accounting for both symptomatic and asymptomatic infected cases. Symptomatic cases are characterized by higher viremia levels, whereas asymptomatic cases exhibit lower viremia levels. The fractional-order model highlights memory effects and other advantages over traditional models, offering a more comprehensive representation of dengue dynamics.

Genetic Characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Diabetic Foot Ulcers in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mysuru, South India.

Background Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are common complications in diabetes patients, often leading to sepsis and leg amputation. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in DFUs pose challenges due to methicillin resistance with and genes. This study aims to assess the prevalence of MRSA in clinical isolates from DFUs, analyze the antibiogram of MRSA isolates, and detect the presence of the and genes among MRSA isolates.

Ligand modulated charge transfers in Z-scheme configured Ni-MOF/g-CN nanocomposites for photocatalytic remediation of dye-polluted water.

The development of photocatalysts must be meticulous, especially when they are designed to degrade hazardous dyes that cause mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. In this meticulous approach, Ni-based metal-organic frameworks with different ligands, including terephthalic acid (NTP), 2-aminoterephthalic acid (NATP), and their composite with g-CN (NTP/GCN, and NATP/GCN) have been synthesized using hydrothermal method. Structural analysis by XRD and ATR-IR revealed synergistic properties due to robust chemical interactions between the NATP-MOFs and GCN systems.