Publications by authors named "Hemamalini"

In the title compound, CHBrN, the dihedral angles between the fluorene fused-ring system and the pendant phenyl groups are 67.76 (12) and 88.38 (12)°.

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In the title compound, CHNO, the piperazine-2,3-dione ring adopts a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming (010) sheets.

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In the crystal of the title compound, CHN, the mol-ecules are linked by N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, generating a (4) chain extending along the -axis direction. One of the ethyl groups is disordered over two sets of sites with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.582 (15):0.

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Background: Platelet concentrates are currently being researched for their potential to enhance bone formation.

Aim: The aim of this study is to quantitatively evaluate and compare bone regeneration in periapical lesions using a combination of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) + β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) + β-TCP.

Methods: Ten subjects with periapical lesions measuring 10-20 mm in relation to maxillary incisors indicated for periapical surgery were selected.

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Objective: Bisphenol A (BPA) is a ubiquitous pollutant worldwide and 4-Methyl-2,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pent-1-ene (MBP) is considered a major active metabolite of BPA with a wide range of potent toxicological properties. However, its adverse outcome pathway (AOP) on the hepatic and renal system has not yet been explored.

Methods: Hence, the current study evaluated its effect on cell survival, oxidative stress, and apoptosis.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A new method uses visible light to activate triplet oxygen in reactions between pyrazole amine and phenylglyoxal monohydrate at room temperature, with water acting as both solvent and reagent.
  • - The process relies on several factors including light, a photocatalyst, oxygen, and water, leading to the successful synthesis of various dicarbonylpyrazole amines and pyrazolooxazine derivatives in moderate to good yields.
  • - This technique shows sustainability and environmentally-friendly aspects while demonstrating high selectivity in producing specific compounds, with mechanistic insights obtained through computational analysis.
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Background: To overcome disruptive behavior of children, pediatric dentists rely on various behavior management techniques. When dental therapy is pertinent and nonaversive techniques like tell-show-do, voice control, and positive reinforcement are ineffective; the role of advanced behavior guidance techniques like physical restraints and protective stabilization is of paramount importance.

Aim: The study was carried out to elicit parents' opinion and record their response to their children's experience who underwent dental treatment with an extra assistant for protective stabilization.

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A highly efficient and innovative method involving base-mediated oxidative annulation between 2-naphthols and phenylglyoxal monohydrate under visible light irradiation has been successfully developed. This method leads to the formation of oxygen-containing heterocyclic compounds, particularly hydroxy-naphthofuranone derivatives, encompassing a unique quaternary carbon center. An X-ray diffraction study has unambiguously confirmed the structure of one such derivative.

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Background: Obesity has reached an alarming rate affecting all categories of the population. A tremendous rise in obesity has been observed in children and adolescents. In India, the prevalence of adolescent obesity is more than 30% of the population.

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Article Synopsis
  • The compound CHBrN features a central benzene ring that forms dihedral angles of 87.49° with an adjacent anthracene ring and 62.01° with a pendant benzene ring.
  • The N-H group in the structure is hindered from engaging in hydrogen bonding due to steric blocking.
  • Weak C-H⋯π interactions are present in the extended structure, contributing to its overall stability.
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In the title compound, CHBrN, the dihedral angles between the anthracene ring system and the phenyl rings are 89.51 (14) and 74.03 (15)°.

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Chalcone derivatives are an extremely valuable class of compounds, primarily due to the keto-ethylenic group, CO-CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CH-, they contain. Moreover, the presence of a reactive α,β-unsaturated carbonyl group confers upon them a broad range of pharmacological properties. Recent developments in heterocyclic chemistry have led to the synthesis of chalcone derivatives, which have been biologically investigated for their activity against certain diseases.

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Background: Growth in the first year of life depends primarily on nutrition. Currently, the infant feeding practices of term babies are being extrapolated for preterms. While extrapolating, it is not clear if corrected age (CA) or chronological age should be used.

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In the title compound, CHClN, the mol-ecule exists in an configuration with respect to the C=N bond of the Schiff base fragment. The dihedral angle between the indole ring system and the benzene ring is 80.86 (12)°.

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In the title hydrated salt, CHClN ·CHNO ·HO, the pyridine N atom of the cation is protonated and an intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond is observed in the anion, which generates an (6) ring. The crystal packing features N-H⋯N, O-H⋯O, N-H⋯O, C-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which generate a three-dimensional network.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Carabelli cusp is an additional, nonfunctional cusp that appears on the maxillary molars' mesiopalatal cusp and can help identify different populations.
  • It's relatively rare in deciduous (baby) teeth, making its presence noteworthy.
  • This case report discusses a unique instance of the Carabelli cusp appearing unilaterally in a child's primary teeth.
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Ectopic eruption of the tooth is a developmental disturbance where the tooth does not erupt in a normal position. This may be due to arch length deficiency or due to, delayed or premature exfoliation of deciduous teeth, or a combination of the above. A total or complete absence of teeth is called true anodontia; if one or more teeth are missing, it is called partial anodontia.

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Aim: This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and concentrated growth factor (CGF) as scaffolds in the regenerative endodontic procedure (REP) using clinical and radiographic parameters along with cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) analysis.

Materials And Methods: The apexogenesis procedure was performed in 16 teeth. They were randomly divided into two groups of eight teeth each: group I and group II.

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Bioactive molecules from natural sources having contraceptive properties were excellent alternatives for modern hormonal contraceptives. Researchers around the world were working on identifying contraceptive leads targeting the male reproductive system rather than the usual female contraceptives. The lack of proper understanding on male contraceptive protein drug targets leads to insufficient evidence on activities of identified contraceptive compounds.

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The structure of the title compound (I) (CHNO) the Schiff base, {3-Methoxy-6-[(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylamino)-methyl]-phenol} was characterized by H, C NMR, UV-VIS and IR spectroscopic techniques. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray analysis. The compound (I) was crystallized in the Monoclinic space group P2/c, with a = 25.

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Unlabelled: This study aims to determine the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) pattern in freshwater ornamental cyprinids, such as Goldfish and Tiger barb. Molecular characterization of bacterial isolates confirmed the presence of 7 bacterial isolates in Goldfish and 6 in Tiger barb. Antimicrobial susceptibility test using 36 antibiotics revealed a higher resistance pattern for bacitracin, rifampicin, trimethoprim, cefalexin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, nalidixic acid and nitrofurantoin.

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The Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) protein is activated consistently in the tumor cells and thus studied as a potent target for cancer prevention. The TYR705-phosphorylated (pTyr) STAT3 forms a homo-dimer by binding to its recognition site in the Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain of another STAT3 monomer, causing cellular survival, proliferation, inflammation, and tumor invasion. Many inhibitors of STAT3-SH2 have recently been identified using both computational and experimental approaches.

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Pulmonary vein thrombosis (PVT) is a potentially fatal complication following lung transplantation (LT). The clinical presentation of PVT is nonspecific and mimics other common postoperative complications such as reperfusion injury, infection, and rejection. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) plays a pivotal role in detecting abnormalities of the pulmonary venous anastomosis in the perioperative period.

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Today COVID-19 pandemic articulates high stress on clinical resources around the world. At present, physical and viral tests are slowly emerging, and there is a need for robust pandemic detection that biomedical sensors can aid. The utility of biomedical sensors is correlated with the medical instruments with physiological metrics.

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