Puerperal sepsis is a serious bacterial infection affecting women after childbirth, significantly contributing to maternal health issues in low-income countries like Ethiopia. A study aimed to analyze the types of bacteria involved, their drug resistance patterns, and associated risk factors among postpartum and aborted women at a referral hospital in Bahir Dar.
The research involved examining 166 women and revealed a 33.7% rate of bacterial infection, primarily caused by Gram-negative bacteria (55.4%) and Gram-positive bacteria (44.6%). Notably, significant antibiotic resistance was found, with 100% resistance to tetracycline and 84% prevalence of multidrug resistance across the isolates.